← Surah 42

42:20

مَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ حَرْثَ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ نَزِدْ لَهُۥ فِى حَرْثِهِۦ ۖ وَمَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ حَرْثَ ٱلدُّنْيَا نُؤْتِهِۦ مِنْهَا وَمَا لَهُۥ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ مِن نَّصِيبٍ

Word by word

مَن
Whoever
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
مَنNounrelative
كَانَ
is
Verb
Root: كون
Grammar (i'rab)
كَانَVerbperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
يُرِيدُ
desiring
Verb
Root: رود
Grammar (i'rab)
يُرِيدُVerbimperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
حَرْثَ
(the) harvest
Noun
Root: حرث
Grammar (i'rab)
حَرْثَNounmasculine، accusative
ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ
(of) the Hereafter
Noun
Root: أخر
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPrepositiondefinite، prefix
ءَاخِرَةِNounfem. sing.، genitive
نَزِدْ
We increase
Verb
Root: زيد
Grammar (i'rab)
نَزِدْVerbimperfect، 1st plur.
لَهُۥ
for him
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لَPrepositionpreposition، prefix
هُۥNounpronoun، 3rd masc. sing.
فِى
in
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
فِىPrepositionpreposition
حَرْثِهِۦ
his harvest
Noun
Root: حرث
Grammar (i'rab)
حَرْثِNounmasculine، genitive
هِۦNounpronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
وَمَن
And whoever
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionconjunction، prefix
مَنNounrelative
كَانَ
is
Verb
Root: كون
Grammar (i'rab)
كَانَVerbperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
يُرِيدُ
desiring
Verb
Root: رود
Grammar (i'rab)
يُرِيدُVerbimperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
حَرْثَ
(the) harvest
Noun
Root: حرث
Grammar (i'rab)
حَرْثَNounmasculine، accusative
ٱلدُّنْيَا
(of) the world
Noun
Root: دنو
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلPrepositiondefinite، prefix
دُّنْيَاNounfem. sing.، accusative، adjective
نُؤْتِهِۦ
We give him
Verb
Root: أتي
Grammar (i'rab)
نُؤْتِVerbimperfect، 1st plur.
هِۦNounpronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
مِنْهَا
of it
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
مِنْPrepositionpreposition
هَاNounpronoun، suffix، 3rd fem. sing.
وَمَا
but not
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionconjunction، prefix
مَاPrepositionnegative
لَهُۥ
for him
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لَPrepositionpreposition، prefix
هُۥNounpronoun، 3rd masc. sing.
فِى
in
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
فِىPrepositionpreposition
ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ
the Hereafter
Noun
Root: أخر
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPrepositiondefinite، prefix
ءَاخِرَةِNounfem. sing.، genitive
مِن
any
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
مِنPrepositionpreposition
نَّصِيبٍ
share
Noun
Root: نصب
Grammar (i'rab)
نَّصِيبٍNounmasculine، indefinite، genitive

Translation

EN

To any that desires the tilth of the Hereafter, We give increase in his tilth, and to any that desires the tilth of this world, We grant somewhat thereof, but he has no share or lot in the Hereafter.

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

If anyone desires a harvest in the life to come, We shall increase it for him; if anyone desires a harvest in this world, We shall give him a share of it, but in the Hereafter he will have no share.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

Whoso desireth the harvest of the Hereafter, We give him increase in its harvest. And whoso desireth the harvest of the world, We give him thereof, and he hath no portion in the Hereafter.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

Whoever desires the harvest of the Hereafter - We increase for him in his harvest [i.e., reward]. And whoever desires the harvest [i.e., benefits] of this world - We give him thereof, but there is not for him in the Hereafter any share.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

Ahiret kazancını isteyenin kazancını artırırız; dünya kazancını isteyene de ondan veririz; ama ahirette bir payı bulunmaz.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Her kim ahiret kazancını isterse, biz onun kazancını artırırız, her kim de dünya kazancını isterse ona da ondan veririz, ama onun ahirette hiçbir nasibi yoktur.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Kim ahiret kazancını istiyorsa, onun kazancını artırırız. Kim de dünya kazancını istiyorsa ona da ondan (bir şeyler) veririz. Fakat onun ahirette hiçbir payı yoktur.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

من كان يريد بعمله ثواب الآخرة فأدى حقوق الله وأنفق في الدعوة إلى الدين، نزد له في عمله الحسن، فنضاعف له ثواب الحسنة إلى عشر أمثالها إلى ما شاء الله من الزيادة، ومن كان يريد بعمله الدنيا وحدها، نؤته منها ما قسمناه له، وليس له في الآخرة شيء من الثواب.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution