23:43

مَا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ

Word by word

مَا

Not

Preposition

Grammar (i'rab)

مَاPreposition — negative

تَسْبِقُ

can precede

Verb

Root: سبق

Grammar (i'rab)

تَسْبِقُVerb — imperfect، 3rd fem. sing.

مِنْ

any

Preposition

Grammar (i'rab)

مِنْPreposition — preposition

أُمَّةٍ

nation

Noun

Root: أمم

Grammar (i'rab)

أُمَّةٍNoun — fem. sing.، indefinite، genitive

أَجَلَهَا

its term

Noun

Root: أجل

Grammar (i'rab)

أَجَلَNoun — masculine، accusative

هَاNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd fem. sing.

وَمَا

and not

Preposition

Grammar (i'rab)

وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix

مَاPreposition — negative

يَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ

they (can) delay (it)

Verb

Root: أخر

Grammar (i'rab)

يَسْتَـْٔخِرُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. plur.

ونَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

Translation

No people can hasten their term, nor can they delay (it).

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

no community can advance or delay its time-

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

No nation can outstrip its term, nor yet postpone it.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

No nation will precede its time [of termination], nor will they remain [thereafter].

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

Hiçbir ümmet, kendi süresini ne çabuklaştırabilir ve ne de geciktirebilir.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Hiçbir ümmet, ecelini ne öne alabilir, ne de erteleyebilir.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Hiçbir ümmet, ecelinin önüne geçemez ve onu geciktiremez.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

ما تتقدم أي أمة من هذه الأمم المكذبة الوقت المحدد لهلاكها، ولا تتأخر عنه.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution