47:37

إِن يَسْـَٔلْكُمُوهَا فَيُحْفِكُمْ تَبْخَلُوا۟ وَيُخْرِجْ أَضْغَـٰنَكُمْ

Word by word

إِن

Preposition

Grammar (i'rab)

إِنPreposition — conditional

يَسْـَٔلْكُمُوهَا

He were to ask you for it

Verb

Root: سأل

Grammar (i'rab)

يَسْـَٔلْVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.

كُمُوNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.

هَاNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd fem. sing.

فَيُحْفِكُمْ

and press you

Verb

Root: حفو

Grammar (i'rab)

فَPreposition — conjunction، prefix

يُحْفِVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.

كُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.

تَبْخَلُوا۟

you will withhold

Verb

Root: بخل

Grammar (i'rab)

تَبْخَلُVerb — imperfect، 2nd masc. plur.

وا۟Noun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.

وَيُخْرِجْ

and He will bring forth

Verb

Root: خرج

Grammar (i'rab)

وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix

يُخْرِجْVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.

أَضْغَٰنَكُمْ

your hatred

Noun

Root: ضغن

Grammar (i'rab)

أَضْغَٰنَNoun — masc. plur.، accusative

كُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.

Translation

If He were to ask you for all of them, and press you, ye would covetously withhold, and He would bring out all your ill-feeling.

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

you would be grudging if He were to ask you and press you for them, and He would bring your ill-will to light-

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

If He should ask it of you and importune you, ye would hoard it, and He would bring to light your (secret) hates.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

If He should ask you for them and press you, you would withhold, and He would expose your hatred [i.e., unwillingness].

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

Eğer sizden onları isteyip de sizi zorlarsa, cimrilik edecektiniz, O da kinlerinizi ortaya çıkaracaktı.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Eğer sizden onların tamamını isteyip de sizi zorlasaydı cimrilik ederdiniz. Bu da sizin bütün kinlerinizi ortaya çıkarırdı.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Onları sizden isteseydi ve (buna) sizi zorlasaydı, cimrilik ederdiniz ve (Allah) da sizin kinlerinizi ortaya çıkarmış olurdu.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

إنما الحياة الدنيا لعب وغرور. وإن تؤمنوا بالله ورسوله، وتتقوا الله بأداء فرائضه واجتناب معاصيه، يؤتكم ثواب أعمالكم، ولا يسألْكم إخراج أموالكم جميعها في الزكاة، بل يسألكم إخراج بعضها. إن يسألكم أموالكم، فيُلِحَّ عليكم ويجهدكم، تبخلوا بها وتمنعوه إياها، ويظهر ما في قلوبكم من الحقد إذا طلب منكم ما تكرهون بذله.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution