← Surah 9

9:80

ٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لَا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ إِن تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً فَلَن يَغْفِرَ ٱللَّهُ لَهُمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَ

Word by word

ٱسْتَغْفِرْ
Ask forgiveness
Verb
Root: غفر
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱسْتَغْفِرْVerb — imperative، 2nd masc. sing.
لَهُمْ
for them
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لَPreposition — preposition، prefix
هُمْNoun — pronoun، 3rd masc. plur.
أَوْ
or
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
أَوْPreposition — conjunction
لَا
(do) not
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لَاPreposition — negative
تَسْتَغْفِرْ
ask forgiveness
Verb
Root: غفر
Grammar (i'rab)
تَسْتَغْفِرْVerb — imperfect، 2nd masc. sing.
لَهُمْ
for them
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لَPreposition — preposition، prefix
هُمْNoun — pronoun، 3rd masc. plur.
إِن
If
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
إِنPreposition — conditional
تَسْتَغْفِرْ
you ask forgiveness
Verb
Root: غفر
Grammar (i'rab)
تَسْتَغْفِرْVerb — imperfect، 2nd masc. sing.
لَهُمْ
for them
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لَPreposition — preposition، prefix
هُمْNoun — pronoun، 3rd masc. plur.
سَبْعِينَ
seventy
Noun
Root: سبع
Grammar (i'rab)
سَبْعِينَNoun — masc. plur.، accusative
مَرَّةً
times
Noun
Root: مرر
Grammar (i'rab)
مَرَّةًNoun — masculine، indefinite، accusative
فَلَن
never
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
فَPreposition — resumption، prefix
لَنPreposition — negative
يَغْفِرَ
will Allah forgive
Verb
Root: غفر
Grammar (i'rab)
يَغْفِرَVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱللَّهُ
will Allah forgive
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱللَّهُNoun — proper noun، nominative
لَهُمْ
[for] them
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لَPreposition — preposition، prefix
هُمْNoun — pronoun، 3rd masc. plur.
ذَٰلِكَ
That
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
ذَٰNoun — demonstrative، masc. sing.
لِPreposition — distance، suffix
كَPreposition — addressee، suffix، masculine
بِأَنَّهُمْ
(is) because they
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
بِPreposition — preposition، prefix
أَنَّPreposition — accusative
هُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
كَفَرُوا۟
disbelieved
Verb
Root: كفر
Grammar (i'rab)
كَفَرُVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. plur.
وا۟Noun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
بِٱللَّهِ
in Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
بِPreposition — preposition، prefix
ٱللَّهِNoun — proper noun، genitive
وَرَسُولِهِۦ
and His Messenger
Noun
Root: رسل
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
رَسُولِNoun — masculine، genitive
هِۦNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
وَٱللَّهُ
and Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
ٱللَّهُNoun — proper noun، nominative
لَا
(does) not
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لَاPreposition — negative
يَهْدِى
guide
Verb
Root: هدي
Grammar (i'rab)
يَهْدِىVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلْقَوْمَ
the people
Noun
Root: قوم
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
قَوْمَNoun — masculine، accusative
ٱلْفَٰسِقِينَ
the defiantly disobedient
Noun
Root: فسق
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
فَٰسِقِينَNoun — active participle، masc. plur.، accusative، adjective

Translation

EN

Whether thou ask for their forgiveness, or not, (their sin is unforgivable): if thou ask seventy times for their forgiveness, Allah will not forgive them: because they have rejected Allah and His Messenger: and Allah guideth not those who are perversely rebellious.

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

It makes no difference [Prophet] whether you ask forgiveness for them or not: God will not forgive them even if you ask seventy times, because they reject God and His Messenger. God does not guide those who rebel against Him.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

Ask forgiveness for them (O Muhammad), or ask not forgiveness for them; though thou ask forgiveness for them seventy times Allah will not forgive them. That is because they disbelieved in Allah and His messenger, and Allah guideth not wrongdoing folk.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

Ask forgiveness for them, [O Muḥammad], or do not ask forgiveness for them. If you should ask forgiveness for them seventy times - never will Allāh forgive them. That is because they disbelieved in Allāh and His Messenger, and Allāh does not guide the defiantly disobedient people.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

Onların ister bağışlanmasını dile, ister dileme, birdir. Onlara yetmiş defa bağışlanma dilesen Allah onları bağışlamayacaktır. Bu, Allah'ı ve Peygamberini inkar etmelerinden ötürüdür. Allah fasık topluluğu doğru yola eriştirmez.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Onlar için Allah'dan ister mağfiret dile, ister dileme. Onlar için yetmiş kere mağfiret dilesen de yine Allah onları affetmeyecektir. Bu, onların Allah'ı ve Resulünü inkâr etmelerinden dolayı böyledir. Allah, böylesine baştan çıkmış fasıklar güruhuna hidayet etmez.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Onlar için ister af dile, ister dileme; onlar için yetmiş kez af dilesen de Allah onları asla affetmeyecektir. Bu, onların Allah’ı ve Elçisi'ni inkâr etmelerinden ötürüdür. Allah yoldan çıkanlar topluluğunu doğru yola ulaştırmaz.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

استغفر -أيها الرسول- للمنافقين أو لا تستغفر لهم، فلن يغفر الله لهم، مهما كثر استغفارك لهم وتكرر؛ لأنهم كفروا بالله ورسوله. والله سبحانه وتعالى لا يوفق للهدى الخارجين عن طاعته.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

Where this verse appears

Topics
Oneness of GodGuidance & MisguidanceDisbeliefProphethoodMercy & Forgiveness