← Surah 5

5:40

أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَهُۥ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ يُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Word by word

أَلَمْ
Do not
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
أَNoun — interrogative، prefix
لَمْPreposition — negative
تَعْلَمْ
you know
Verb
Root: علم
Grammar (i'rab)
تَعْلَمْVerb — imperfect، 2nd masc. sing.
أَنَّ
that
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
أَنَّPreposition — accusative
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱللَّهَNoun — proper noun، accusative
لَهُۥ
to Him (belongs)
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لَPreposition — preposition، prefix
هُۥNoun — pronoun، 3rd masc. sing.
مُلْكُ
(the) dominion
Noun
Root: ملك
Grammar (i'rab)
مُلْكُNoun — masculine، nominative
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
(of) the heavens
Noun
Root: سمو
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلPreposition — definite، prefix
سَّمَٰوَٰتِNoun — fem. plur.، genitive
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
and the earth
Noun
Root: أرض
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
أَرْضِNoun — feminine، genitive
يُعَذِّبُ
He punishes
Verb
Root: عذب
Grammar (i'rab)
يُعَذِّبُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
مَن
whom
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
مَنNoun — relative
يَشَآءُ
He wills
Verb
Root: شيأ
Grammar (i'rab)
يَشَآءُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
وَيَغْفِرُ
and He forgives
Verb
Root: غفر
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
يَغْفِرُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
لِمَن
[to] whom
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لِPreposition — preposition، prefix
مَنNoun — relative
يَشَآءُ
He wills
Verb
Root: شيأ
Grammar (i'rab)
يَشَآءُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
وَٱللَّهُ
And Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — resumption، prefix
ٱللَّهُNoun — proper noun، nominative
عَلَىٰ
(is) on
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
عَلَىٰPreposition — preposition
كُلِّ
every
Noun
Root: كلل
Grammar (i'rab)
كُلِّNoun — masculine، genitive
شَىْءٍ
thing
Noun
Root: شيأ
Grammar (i'rab)
شَىْءٍNoun — masculine، indefinite، genitive
قَدِيرٌ
All-Powerful
Noun
Root: قدر
Grammar (i'rab)
قَدِيرٌNoun — masculine، indefinite، nominative

Translation

EN

Knowest thou not that to Allah (alone) belongeth the dominion of the heavens and the earth? He punisheth whom He pleaseth, and He forgiveth whom He pleaseth: and Allah hath power over all things.

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

Do you [Prophet] not know that control of the heavens and earth belongs solely to God? He punishes whoever He will and forgives whoever He will: God has power over everything.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

Knowest thou not that unto Allah belongeth the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth? He punisheth whom He will, and forgiveth whom He will. Allah is Able to do all things.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

Do you not know that to Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth? He punishes whom He wills and forgives whom He wills, and Allāh is over all things competent.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

Göklerin ve yerin hükümranlığının Allah'ın olduğunu bilmiyor musun? Dilediğine azabeder, dilediğini bağışlar. Allah her şeye Kadir'dir.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Göklerin ve yerin mülkünün Allah'a ait olduğunu, dilediğine azap edip dilediğini de bağışladığını bilmedin mi? Allah herşeye kâdirdir.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Göklerin ve yerin otoritesinin yalnızca Allah’a ait olduğunu bilmez misin? (Allah) dileyene (layık gördüğüne) azap eder; dileyeni (layık gördüğünü) de bağışlar. Allah her şeye gücü yetendir.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

ألم تعلم -أيها الرسول- أن الله خالق الكون ومُدبِّره ومالكه، وأنه تعالى الفعَّال لما يريد، يعذب من يشاء، ويغفر لمن يشاء، وهو على كل شيء قدير.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

Where this verse appears

Topics
Oneness of GodHeavens & EarthMercy & ForgivenessDivine Decree