← Surah 24

24:53

۞ وَأَقْسَمُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَـٰنِهِمْ لَئِنْ أَمَرْتَهُمْ لَيَخْرُجُنَّ ۖ قُل لَّا تُقْسِمُوا۟ ۖ طَاعَةٌ مَّعْرُوفَةٌ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ خَبِيرٌۢ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

Word by word

وَأَقْسَمُوا۟
And they swear
Verb
Root: قسم
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
أَقْسَمُVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. plur.
وا۟Noun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
بِٱللَّهِ
by Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
بِPreposition — preposition، prefix
ٱللَّهِNoun — proper noun، genitive
جَهْدَ
strong
Noun
Root: جهد
Grammar (i'rab)
جَهْدَNoun — verbal noun، masculine، accusative
أَيْمَٰنِهِمْ
their oaths
Noun
Root: يمن
Grammar (i'rab)
أَيْمَٰنِNoun — masc. plur.، genitive
هِمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
لَئِنْ
that if
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لَPreposition — emphasis، prefix
ئِنْPreposition — conditional
أَمَرْتَهُمْ
you ordered them
Verb
Root: أمر
Grammar (i'rab)
أَمَرْVerb — perfect، 2nd masc. sing.
تَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. sing.
هُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
لَيَخْرُجُنَّ
surely they (would) go forth
Verb
Root: خرج
Grammar (i'rab)
لَPreposition — emphasis، prefix
يَخْرُجُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. plur.
نَّPreposition — emphasis، suffix
قُل
Say
Verb
Root: قول
Grammar (i'rab)
قُلVerb — imperative، 2nd masc. sing.
لَّا
(Do) not
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لَّاPreposition — prohibition
تُقْسِمُوا۟
swear
Verb
Root: قسم
Grammar (i'rab)
تُقْسِمُVerb — imperfect، 2nd masc. plur.
وا۟Noun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
طَاعَةٌ
Obedience
Noun
Root: طوع
Grammar (i'rab)
طَاعَةٌNoun — feminine، indefinite، nominative
مَّعْرُوفَةٌ
(is) known
Noun
Root: عرف
Grammar (i'rab)
مَّعْرُوفَةٌNoun — passive participle، feminine، indefinite، nominative
إِنَّ
Indeed
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
إِنَّPreposition — accusative
ٱللَّهَ
Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱللَّهَNoun — proper noun، accusative
خَبِيرٌۢ
(is) All-Aware
Noun
Root: خبر
Grammar (i'rab)
خَبِيرٌۢNoun — masc. sing.، indefinite، nominative، adjective
بِمَا
of what
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
بِPreposition — preposition، prefix
مَاNoun — relative
تَعْمَلُونَ
you do
Verb
Root: عمل
Grammar (i'rab)
تَعْمَلُVerb — imperfect، 2nd masc. plur.
ونَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.

Translation

EN

They swear their strongest oaths by Allah that, if only thou wouldst command them, they would leave (their homes). Say: "Swear ye not; Obedience is (more) reasonable; verily, Allah is well acquainted with all that ye do."

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

[The others] solemnly swear by God that if you [Prophet] commanded them, they would march out. Tell them, ‘Do not swear: it is reasonable obedience that is required, and God is aware of everything you do.’

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

They swear by Allah solemnly that, if thou order them, they will go forth. Say: Swear not; known obedience (is better). Lo! Allah is Informed of what ye do.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

And they swear by Allāh their strongest oaths that if you ordered them, they would go forth [in Allāh's cause]. Say, "Do not swear. [Such] obedience is known. Indeed, Allāh is [fully] Aware of that which you do."

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

Eğer kendilerine emredersen, o iki yüzlüler, savaşa çıkacaklarına bütün güçleriyle yemin ederler. De ki: "Yemin etmeyin; itaatiniz malumdur. Allah yaptıklarınızdan şüphesiz haberdardır."

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Ötekiler (münafıklar), sen hakikaten kendilerine emrettiğin takdirde mutlaka (savaşa) çıkacaklarına dair, en ağır yeminleri ile Allah'a yemin ettiler. De ki: Yemin etmeyin. İtaatiniz malumdur! Bilin ki Allah, yaptıklarınızdan haberdardır.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

(Münafıklar), sen kendilerine emrettiğin takdirde mutlaka (yanında savaşa) çıkacaklarına dair var güçleriyle Allah’a yemin ettiler. De ki: “Yemin etmeyin! İtaatiniz bilinmektedir! Şüphesiz ki Allah yaptıklarınızdan haberdardır.”

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

وأقسم المنافقون بالله تعالى غاية اجتهادهم في الأيمان المغلَّظة: لئن أمرتنا - أيها الرسول - بالخروج للجهاد معك لنخرجن، قل لهم: لا تحلفوا كذبًا، فطاعتكم معروفة بأنها باللسان فحسب، إن الله خبير بما تعملونه، وسيجازيكم عليه.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

Where this verse appears

Topics
Oneness of GodCovenant & Oath