← Surah 9

9:90

وَجَآءَ ٱلْمُعَذِّرُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ لِيُؤْذَنَ لَهُمْ وَقَعَدَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَبُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ ۚ سَيُصِيبُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

Word by word

وَجَآءَ
And came
Verb
Root: جيأ
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionconjunction، prefix
جَآءَVerbperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلْمُعَذِّرُونَ
the ones who make excuses
Noun
Root: عذر
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPrepositiondefinite، prefix
مُعَذِّرُونَNounactive participle، masc. plur.، nominative
مِنَ
of
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
مِنَPrepositionpreposition
ٱلْأَعْرَابِ
the bedouins
Noun
Root: عرب
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPrepositiondefinite، prefix
أَعْرَابِNounmasc. plur.، genitive
لِيُؤْذَنَ
that permission be granted
Verb
Root: أذن
Grammar (i'rab)
لِPrepositionpurpose، prefix
يُؤْذَنَVerbimperfect، passive، 3rd masc. sing.
لَهُمْ
to them
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لَPrepositionpreposition، prefix
هُمْNounpronoun، 3rd masc. plur.
وَقَعَدَ
and sat
Verb
Root: قعد
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionconjunction، prefix
قَعَدَVerbperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلَّذِينَNounrelative، masc. plur.
كَذَبُوا۟
lied
Verb
Root: كذب
Grammar (i'rab)
كَذَبُVerbperfect، 3rd masc. plur.
وا۟Nounpronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
ٱللَّهَ
(to) Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱللَّهَNounproper noun، accusative
وَرَسُولَهُۥ
and His Messenger
Noun
Root: رسل
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionconjunction، prefix
رَسُولَNounmasculine، accusative
هُۥNounpronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
سَيُصِيبُ
Will strike
Verb
Root: صوب
Grammar (i'rab)
سَPrepositionfuture، prefix
يُصِيبُVerbimperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلَّذِينَNounrelative، masc. plur.
كَفَرُوا۟
disbelieved
Verb
Root: كفر
Grammar (i'rab)
كَفَرُVerbperfect، 3rd masc. plur.
وا۟Nounpronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
مِنْهُمْ
among them
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
مِنْPrepositionpreposition
هُمْNounpronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
عَذَابٌ
a punishment
Noun
Root: عذب
Grammar (i'rab)
عَذَابٌNounmasculine، indefinite، nominative
أَلِيمٌ
painful
Noun
Root: ألم
Grammar (i'rab)
أَلِيمٌNounmasc. sing.، indefinite، nominative، adjective

Translation

EN

And there were, among the desert Arabs (also), men who made excuses and came to claim exemption; and those who were false to Allah and His Messenger (merely) sat inactive. Soon will a grievous penalty seize the Unbelievers among them.

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

Some of the desert Arabs, too, came to make excuses, asking to be granted exemption. Those who lied to God and His Messenger stayed behind at home. A painful punishment will afflict those of them who disbelieved,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

And those among the wandering Arabs who had an excuse came in order that permission might be granted them. And those who lied to Allah and His messenger sat at home. A painful doom will fall on those of them who disbelieve.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

And those with excuses among the bedouins came to be permitted [to remain], and they who had lied to Allāh and His Messenger sat [at home]. There will strike those who disbelieved among them a painful punishment.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

Bedevilerden, izin almak üzere, özür beyan eden kimseler geldiler. Allah'a ve Peygamberine yalan söyleyenler ise, özür bile beyan etmeksizin geri kaldılar. Onlardan kafir olanlar can yakıcı azaba uğrayacaktır.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Bedevilerden özür bahane edenler, kendilerine izin verilsin diye geldiler. Allah'a ve Resulüne yalan söyleyenler de oturdular kaldılar. Bunlardan kâfir olanlara acıklı bir azap isabet edecektir.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Göçebelerden mazeret ileri sürenler, kendilerine izin verilsin diye gelmişlerdi. Allah’a ve Elçisi'ne yalan söyleyenler ise (evlerinde) oturmuşlardı. Onlardan kâfir olanlara yakında elem verici bir azap gelecektir.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

وجاء جماعة من أحياء العرب حول (المدينة) يعتذرون إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ويبينون له ما هم فيه من الضعف وعدم القدرة على الخروج للغزو، وقعد قوم بغير عذر أظهروه جرأة على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم. سيصيب الذين كفروا من هؤلاء عذاب أليم في الدنيا بالقتل وغيره، وفي الآخرة بالنار.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

Where this verse appears