← Surah 18

18:80

وَأَمَّا ٱلْغُلَـٰمُ فَكَانَ أَبَوَاهُ مُؤْمِنَيْنِ فَخَشِينَآ أَن يُرْهِقَهُمَا طُغْيَـٰنًا وَكُفْرًا

Word by word

وَأَمَّا
And as for
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
أَمَّاPreposition — EXL
ٱلْغُلَٰمُ
the boy
Noun
Root: غلم
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
غُلَٰمُNoun — masculine، nominative
فَكَانَ
his parents were
Verb
Root: كون
Grammar (i'rab)
فَPreposition — resumption، prefix
كَانَVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. sing.
أَبَوَاهُ
his parents were
Noun
Root: أبو
Grammar (i'rab)
أَبَوَاNoun — masc. dual، nominative
هُNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
مُؤْمِنَيْنِ
believers
Noun
Root: أمن
Grammar (i'rab)
مُؤْمِنَيْنِNoun — active participle، masc. dual، accusative
فَخَشِينَآ
and we feared
Verb
Root: خشي
Grammar (i'rab)
فَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
خَشِيVerb — perfect، 1st plur.
نَآNoun — pronoun، suffix، 1st plur.
أَن
that
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
أَنPreposition — subordinating
يُرْهِقَهُمَا
he would overburden them
Verb
Root: رهق
Grammar (i'rab)
يُرْهِقَVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
هُمَاNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd dual
طُغْيَٰنًا
(by) transgression
Noun
Root: طغي
Grammar (i'rab)
طُغْيَٰنًاNoun — verbal noun، masculine، indefinite، accusative
وَكُفْرًا
and disbelief
Noun
Root: كفر
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
كُفْرًاNoun — masculine، indefinite، accusative

Translation

EN

"As for the youth, his parents were people of Faith, and we feared that he would grieve them by obstinate rebellion and ingratitude (to Allah and man).

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

The young boy had parents who were people of faith, and so, fearing he would trouble them through wickedness and disbelief,

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

And as for the lad, his parents were believers and we feared lest he should oppress them by rebellion and disbelief.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

And as for the boy, his parents were believers, and we feared that he would overburden them by transgression and disbelief.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

"Oğlana gelince; onun ana babası inanmış kimselerdi. Çocuğun onları azdırmasından ve inkara sürüklemesinden korkmuştuk.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

"Oğlana gelince, onun anababası mümin kimselerdi. Çocuğun onları azgınlık ve inkâra sürüklemesinden korktuk."

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Erkek çocuğa gelince, onun ana babası mümin kişilerdi. Onları azdırıp inkâra sürüklemesini uygun görmemiştik.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

وأما الغلام الذي قتلته فكان في علم الله كافرًا، وكان أبوه وأمه مؤمِنَيْن، فخشينا لو بقي الغلام حيًا لَحمل والديه على الكفر والطغيان؛ لأجل محبتهما إياه أو للحاجة إليه.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

Where this verse appears

Topics
FaithDisbeliefTruthfulness & Trust