← Surah 39

39:5

خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ يُكَوِّرُ ٱلَّيْلَ عَلَى ٱلنَّهَارِ وَيُكَوِّرُ ٱلنَّهَارَ عَلَى ٱلَّيْلِ ۖ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ ۖ كُلٌّ يَجْرِى لِأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى ۗ أَلَا هُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْغَفَّـٰرُ

Word by word

خَلَقَ
He created
Verb
Root: خلق
Grammar (i'rab)
خَلَقَVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
the heavens
Noun
Root: سمو
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلPreposition — definite، prefix
سَّمَٰوَٰتِNoun — fem. plur.، genitive
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
and the earth
Noun
Root: أرض
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
أَرْضَNoun — feminine، accusative
بِٱلْحَقِّ
in [the] truth
Noun
Root: حقق
Grammar (i'rab)
بِPreposition — preposition، prefix
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
حَقِّNoun — masculine، genitive
يُكَوِّرُ
He wraps
Verb
Root: كور
Grammar (i'rab)
يُكَوِّرُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلَّيْلَ
the night
Noun
Root: ليل
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلَّPreposition — definite، prefix
يْلَNoun — masculine، accusative
عَلَى
over
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
عَلَىPreposition — preposition
ٱلنَّهَارِ
the day
Noun
Root: نهر
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلPreposition — definite، prefix
نَّهَارِNoun — masculine، genitive
وَيُكَوِّرُ
and wraps
Verb
Root: كور
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
يُكَوِّرُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلنَّهَارَ
the day
Noun
Root: نهر
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلPreposition — definite، prefix
نَّهَارَNoun — masculine، accusative
عَلَى
over
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
عَلَىPreposition — preposition
ٱلَّيْلِ
the night
Noun
Root: ليل
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلَّPreposition — definite، prefix
يْلِNoun — masculine، genitive
وَسَخَّرَ
And He subjected
Verb
Root: سخر
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
سَخَّرَVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلشَّمْسَ
the sun
Noun
Root: شمس
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلPreposition — definite، prefix
شَّمْسَNoun — feminine، accusative
وَٱلْقَمَرَ
and the moon
Noun
Root: قمر
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
قَمَرَNoun — masculine، accusative
كُلٌّ
each
Noun
Root: كلل
Grammar (i'rab)
كُلٌّNoun — masculine، indefinite، nominative
يَجْرِى
running
Verb
Root: جري
Grammar (i'rab)
يَجْرِىVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
لِأَجَلٍ
for a term
Noun
Root: أجل
Grammar (i'rab)
لِPreposition — preposition، prefix
أَجَلٍNoun — masculine، indefinite، genitive
مُّسَمًّى
specified
Noun
Root: سمو
Grammar (i'rab)
مُّسَمًّىNoun — passive participle، masculine، indefinite، genitive
أَلَا
Unquestionably
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
أَلَاPreposition — ATT
هُوَ
He
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
هُوَNoun — pronoun، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
(is) the All-Mighty
Noun
Root: عزز
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
عَزِيزُNoun — masc. sing.، nominative
ٱلْغَفَّٰرُ
the Oft-Forgiving
Noun
Root: غفر
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
غَفَّٰرُNoun — masc. sing.، nominative، adjective

Translation

EN

He created the heavens and the earth in true (proportions): He makes the Night overlap the Day, and the Day overlap the Night: He has subjected the sun and the moon (to His law): Each one follows a course for a time appointed. Is not He the Exalted in Power - He Who forgives again and again?

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

He created the heavens and earth for a true purpose; He wraps the night around the day and the day around the night; He has subjected the sun and moon to run their courses for an appointed time; He is truly the Mighty, the Forgiving.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

He hath created the heavens and the earth with truth. He maketh night to succeed day, and He maketh day to succeed night, and He constraineth the sun and the moon to give service, each running on for an appointed term. Is not He the Mighty, the Forgiver?

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

He created the heavens and earth in truth. He wraps the night over the day and wraps the day over the night and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term. Unquestionably, He is the Exalted in Might, the Perpetual Forgiver.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

Gökleri ve yeri gerçekten yaratan O'dur. Geceyi gündüze dolar, gündüzü geceye dolar. Her biri belirli bir süreye kadar yörüngelerinde yürüyen güneş ve ayı buyruk altında tutar. Dikkat edin, güçlü olan, çok bağışlayan O'dur.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

O, gökleri ve yeri hak ile yarattı, geceyi gündüzün üstüne sarıyor, gündüzü de gecenin üstüne sarıyor. Güneşi ve ay'ı emrine âmade kılmış, her biri belli bir süreye kadar akıp gitmektedir. İyi bil ki, çok güçlü ve çok bağışlayıcı olan ancak O'dur.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

(Allah) gökleri ve yeri bir amaç ile yarattı. Geceyi gündüzün üzerine bürüyüp örtüyor; gündüzü de gecenin üzerine bürüyüp örtüyor. Güneş'i ve Ay'ı emri altına almıştır. (Bunların) her biri belirlenmiş bir süreye kadar akıp gitmektedir. Dikkat edin! O güçlüdür, çok bağışlayandır.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

خلق الله السموات والأرض وما فيهما بالحق، يجيء بالليل ويذهب بالنهار، ويجيء بالنهار ويذهب بالليل، وذلَّل الشمس والقمر بانتظام لمنافع العباد، كل منهما يجري في مداره إلى حين قيام الساعة. ألا إن الله الذي فعل هذه الأفعال، وأنعم على خلقه بهذه النعم هو العزيز على خلقه، الغفار لذنوب عباده التائبين.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

Where this verse appears

Topics
Heavens & EarthSun, Moon, StarsMercy & ForgivenessCreationNight & Day