← Surah 4

4:111

وَمَن يَكْسِبْ إِثْمًا فَإِنَّمَا يَكْسِبُهُۥ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِۦ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا

Word by word

وَمَن
And whoever
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
مَنNoun — conditional
يَكْسِبْ
earns
Verb
Root: كسب
Grammar (i'rab)
يَكْسِبْVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
إِثْمًا
sin
Noun
Root: أثم
Grammar (i'rab)
إِثْمًاNoun — masculine، indefinite، accusative
فَإِنَّمَا
then only
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
فَPreposition — resumption، prefix
إِنَّPreposition — accusative
مَاPreposition — preventive
يَكْسِبُهُۥ
he earns it
Verb
Root: كسب
Grammar (i'rab)
يَكْسِبُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
هُۥNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
عَلَىٰ
against
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
عَلَىٰPreposition — preposition
نَفْسِهِۦ
his soul
Noun
Root: نفس
Grammar (i'rab)
نَفْسِNoun — fem. sing.، genitive
هِۦNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
وَكَانَ
And is
Verb
Root: كون
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — resumption، prefix
كَانَVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱللَّهُNoun — proper noun، nominative
عَلِيمًا
All-Knowing
Noun
Root: علم
Grammar (i'rab)
عَلِيمًاNoun — masc. sing.، indefinite، accusative
حَكِيمًا
All-Wise
Noun
Root: حكم
Grammar (i'rab)
حَكِيمًاNoun — masc. sing.، indefinite، accusative، adjective

Translation

EN

And if any one earns sin. he earns it against His own soul: for Allah is full of knowledge and wisdom.

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

He who commits sin does so against his own soul- God is all knowing and wise-

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

Whoso committeth sin committeth it only against himself. Allah is ever Knower, Wise.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

And whoever earns [i.e., commits] a sin only earns it against himself. And Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

Kim günah işlerse bunu ancak kendi aleyhine yapmış olur. Allah bilendir, Hakim'dir.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Kim bir kötülük işlerse, kendi nefsine kötülük etmiş olur. Allah her şeyi hakkıyle bilendir, hikmet sahibidir.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Kim bir günah kazanırsa onu sadece kendi aleyhine kazanmış olur. Allah bilendir, doğru hüküm verendir.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

ومن يعمد إلى ارتكاب ذنب فإنما يضر بذلك نفسه وحدها، وكان الله تعالى عليمًا بحقيقة أمر عباده، حكيمًا فيما يقضي به بين خلقه.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

Where this verse appears

Topics
Oneness of GodSoul & Heart