← Surah 4

4:38

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ رِئَآءَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَلَا بِٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۗ وَمَن يَكُنِ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ لَهُۥ قَرِينًا فَسَآءَ قَرِينًا

Word by word

وَٱلَّذِينَ
And those who
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
ٱلَّذِينَNoun — relative، masc. plur.
يُنفِقُونَ
spend
Verb
Root: نفق
Grammar (i'rab)
يُنفِقُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. plur.
ونَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ
their wealth
Noun
Root: مول
Grammar (i'rab)
أَمْوَٰلَNoun — masc. plur.، accusative
هُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
رِئَآءَ
to be seen
Noun
Root: رأي
Grammar (i'rab)
رِئَآءَNoun — verbal noun، masculine، accusative
ٱلنَّاسِ
(by) the people
Noun
Root: أنس
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلPreposition — definite، prefix
نَّاسِNoun — masc. plur.، genitive
وَلَا
and not
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
لَاPreposition — negative
يُؤْمِنُونَ
they believe
Verb
Root: أمن
Grammar (i'rab)
يُؤْمِنُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. plur.
ونَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
بِٱللَّهِ
in Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
بِPreposition — preposition، prefix
ٱللَّهِNoun — proper noun، genitive
وَلَا
and not
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
لَاPreposition — negative
بِٱلْيَوْمِ
in the Day
Noun
Root: يوم
Grammar (i'rab)
بِPreposition — preposition، prefix
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
يَوْمِNoun — masculine، genitive
ٱلْءَاخِرِ
the Last
Noun
Root: أخر
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
ءَاخِرِNoun — masc. sing.، genitive، adjective
وَمَن
and whoever
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — resumption، prefix
مَنNoun — conditional
يَكُنِ
has
Verb
Root: كون
Grammar (i'rab)
يَكُنِVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ
the Shaitaan
Noun
Root: شطن
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلPreposition — definite، prefix
شَّيْطَٰنُNoun — proper noun، masculine، nominative
لَهُۥ
for him
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لَPreposition — preposition، prefix
هُۥNoun — pronoun، 3rd masc. sing.
قَرِينًا
(as) companion
Noun
Root: قرن
Grammar (i'rab)
قَرِينًاNoun — masculine، indefinite، accusative
فَسَآءَ
then evil
Verb
Root: سوأ
Grammar (i'rab)
فَPreposition — result، prefix
سَآءَVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. sing.
قَرِينًا
(is he as) a companion
Noun
Root: قرن
Grammar (i'rab)
قَرِينًاNoun — masculine، indefinite، accusative

Translation

EN

Not those who spend of their substance, to be seen of men, but have no faith in Allah and the Last Day: If any take the Evil One for their intimate, what a dreadful intimate he is!

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

[Nor does He like those] who spend their wealth to show off, who do not believe in Him or the Last Day. Whoever has Satan as his companion has an evil companion!

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

And (also) those who spend their wealth in order to be seen of men, and believe not in Allah nor the Last Day. Whoso taketh Satan for a comrade, a bad comrade hath he.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

And [also] those who spend of their wealth to be seen by the people and believe not in Allāh nor in the Last Day. And he to whom Satan is a companion - then evil is he as a companion.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

Mallarını insanlara gösteriş için sarfedip, Allah'a ve ahiret gününe inanmayanları da Allah sevmez. Şeytanın arkadaş olduğu kimsenin ne fena arkadaşı vardır!

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Bunlar, Allah'a ve ahiret gününe iman etmedikleri halde mallarını, insanlara gösteriş yapmak için harcarlar. Şeytan kimin arkadaşı olursa, o ne kötü arkadaştır!

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Allah’a ve ahiret gününe inanmadıkları hâlde, mallarını, insanlara gösteriş için infak edenleri (verenleri) de (Allah sevmez). Şeytan bir kişiye arkadaş olursa, (bilsin ki) o, ne kötü bir arkadaştır!

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

وأعتدنا هذا العذاب كذلك للذين ينفقون أموالهم رياءً وسمعةً، ولا يصدقون بالله اعتقادًا وعملا ولا بيوم القيامة. وهذه الأعمال السيئة مما يدعو إليها الشيطان. ومن يكن الشيطان له ملازمًا فبئس الملازم والقرين.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

Where this verse appears

Topics
Oneness of GodFaithHypocrisyTruthfulness & Trust