9:8

كَيْفَ وَإِن يَظْهَرُوا۟ عَلَيْكُمْ لَا يَرْقُبُوا۟ فِيكُمْ إِلًّا وَلَا ذِمَّةً ۚ يُرْضُونَكُم بِأَفْوَٰهِهِمْ وَتَأْبَىٰ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ فَـٰسِقُونَ

Word by word

كَيْفَ

How

Noun

Root: كيف

Grammar (i'rab)

كَيْفَNoun — interrogative

وَإِن

while, if

Preposition

Grammar (i'rab)

وَPreposition — circumstantial، prefix

إِنPreposition — conditional

يَظْهَرُوا۟

they gain dominance

Verb

Root: ظهر

Grammar (i'rab)

يَظْهَرُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. plur.

وا۟Noun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

عَلَيْكُمْ

over you

Preposition

Grammar (i'rab)

عَلَيْPreposition — preposition

كُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.

لَا

they do not regard (the ties)

Preposition

Grammar (i'rab)

لَاPreposition — negative

يَرْقُبُوا۟

they do not regard (the ties)

Verb

Root: رقب

Grammar (i'rab)

يَرْقُبُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. plur.

وا۟Noun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

فِيكُمْ

with you

Preposition

Grammar (i'rab)

فِيPreposition — preposition

كُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.

إِلًّا

(of) kinship

Noun

Root: ألل

Grammar (i'rab)

إِلًّاNoun — masculine، indefinite، accusative

وَلَا

and not

Preposition

Grammar (i'rab)

وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix

لَاPreposition — negative

ذِمَّةً

covenant of protection

Noun

Root: ذمم

Grammar (i'rab)

ذِمَّةًNoun — feminine، indefinite، accusative

يُرْضُونَكُم

They satisfy you

Verb

Root: رضو

Grammar (i'rab)

يُرْضُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. plur.

ونَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

كُمNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.

بِأَفْوَٰهِهِمْ

with their mouths

Noun

Root: فوه

Grammar (i'rab)

بِPreposition — preposition، prefix

أَفْوَٰهِNoun — masc. plur.، genitive

هِمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

وَتَأْبَىٰ

but refuse

Verb

Root: أبي

Grammar (i'rab)

وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix

تَأْبَىٰVerb — imperfect، 3rd fem. sing.

قُلُوبُهُمْ

their hearts

Noun

Root: قلب

Grammar (i'rab)

قُلُوبُNoun — fem. plur.، nominative

هُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

وَأَكْثَرُهُمْ

and most of them

Noun

Root: كثر

Grammar (i'rab)

وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix

أَكْثَرُNoun — masc. sing.، nominative

هُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

فَٰسِقُونَ

(are) defiantly disobedient

Noun

Root: فسق

Grammar (i'rab)

فَٰسِقُونَNoun — active participle، masc. plur.، nominative

Translation

How (can there be such a league), seeing that if they get an advantage over you, they respect not in you the ties either of kinship or of covenant? With (fair words from) their mouths they entice you, but their hearts are averse from you; and most of them are rebellious and wicked.

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

[How,] when, if they were to get the upper hand over you, they would not respect any tie with you, of kinship or of treaty? They please you with their tongues, but their hearts are against you and most of them are lawbreakers.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

How (can there be any treaty for the others) when, if they have the upper hand of you, they regard not pact nor honour in respect of you? They satisfy you with their mouths the while their hearts refuse. And most of them are wrongdoers.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

How [can there be a treaty] while, if they gain dominance over you, they do not observe concerning you any pact of kinship or covenant of protection? They satisfy you with their mouths, but their hearts refuse [compliance], and most of them are defiantly disobedient.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

Nasıl olabilir ki, size üstün gelselerdi ne bir yakınlık, ne de bir ahd gözetirlerdi. Kalpleriyle istemezlerken sizi ağızlarıyla hoşnut etmeye uğraşırlar; çokları fasıktırlar.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Onlarla nasıl sözleşme olabilir ki, sizin aleyhinize ellerine bir fırsat geçse, hakkınızda ne bir antlaşma gözetirler, ne de bir yemin. Dil ucuyla sizi hoşnud etmeye çalışırlar, fakat kalbleri o kadarına da razı olmaz. Zaten onların çoğu fasıktırlar.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Nasıl (onların bir sözü) olabilir ki! Onlar size galip gelselerdi, sizin hakkınızda söz de antlaşma da gözetmezlerdi. Onlar ağızlarıyla sizi razı ediyorlar; (oysa) kalpleri yüz çeviriyor. Onların çoğu yoldan çıkmışlardır.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

إن شأن المشركين أن يلتزموا بالعهود ما دامت الغلبة لغيرهم، أما إذا شعروا بالقوة على المؤمنين فإنهم لا يراعون القرابة ولا العهد، فلا يغرنكم منهم ما يعاملونكم به وقت الخوف منكم، فإنهم يقولون لكم كلامًا بألسنتهم؛ لترضوا عنهم، ولكن قلوبهم تأبى ذلك، وأكثرهم متمردون على الإسلام ناقضون للعهد.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

Where this verse appears

Topics

Soul & Heart