← Surah 17

17:83

وَإِذَآ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَى ٱلْإِنسَـٰنِ أَعْرَضَ وَنَـَٔا بِجَانِبِهِۦ ۖ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ كَانَ يَـُٔوسًا

Word by word

وَإِذَآ
And when
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
إِذَآNoun — time adverb
أَنْعَمْنَا
We bestow favor
Verb
Root: نعم
Grammar (i'rab)
أَنْعَمْVerb — perfect، 1st plur.
نَاNoun — pronoun، suffix، 1st plur.
عَلَى
on
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
عَلَىPreposition — preposition
ٱلْإِنسَٰنِ
man
Noun
Root: أنس
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
إِنسَٰنِNoun — masculine، genitive
أَعْرَضَ
he turns away
Verb
Root: عرض
Grammar (i'rab)
أَعْرَضَVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. sing.
وَنَـَٔا
and becomes remote
Verb
Root: نأي
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
نَـَٔاVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. sing.
بِجَانِبِهِۦ
on his side
Noun
Root: جنب
Grammar (i'rab)
بِPreposition — preposition، prefix
جَانِبِNoun — active participle، masculine، genitive
هِۦNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
وَإِذَا
And when
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
إِذَاNoun — time adverb
مَسَّهُ
touches him
Verb
Root: مسس
Grammar (i'rab)
مَسَّVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. sing.
هُNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلشَّرُّ
the evil
Noun
Root: شرر
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلPreposition — definite، prefix
شَّرُّNoun — masc. sing.، nominative
كَانَ
he is
Verb
Root: كون
Grammar (i'rab)
كَانَVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. sing.
يَـُٔوسًا
(in) despair
Noun
Root: يأس
Grammar (i'rab)
يَـُٔوسًاNoun — masc. sing.، indefinite، accusative

Translation

EN

Yet when We bestow Our favours on man, he turns away and becomes remote on his side (instead of coming to Us), and when evil seizes him he gives himself up to despair!

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

When We favour man he turns arrogantly to one side, but when harm touches him, he falls into despair.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

And when We make life pleasant unto man, he turneth away and is averse; and when ill toucheth him he is in despair.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

And when We bestow favor upon man [i.e., the disbeliever], he turns away and distances himself; and when evil touches him, he is ever despairing.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

İnsana nimet verdiğimiz zaman yüz çevirerek yan çizer; başına bir kötülük gelince de yese düşer.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Biz insana nimet verdiğimiz zaman, Allah'ı anmaktan yüz çevirip uzaklaşır. Ona fenalık dokununca da ümitsizliğe kapılır.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Biz o (nankör) insana nimet verdiğimizde yüz çevirip yan çizer. Kendisine bir sıkıntı dokununca da iyice karamsarlığa düşer.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

وإذا أنعمنا على الإنسان من حيث هو بمال وعافية ونحوهما، تولَّى وتباعد عن طاعة ربه، وإذا أصابته شدة مِن فقر أو مرض كان قنوطًا؛ لأنه لا يثق بفضل الله تعالى، إلا من عصم الله في حالتي سرَّائه وضرَّائه.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution