← Surah 2

2:105

مَّا يَوَدُّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ وَلَا ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ أَن يُنَزَّلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّنْ خَيْرٍ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَخْتَصُّ بِرَحْمَتِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلْفَضْلِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ

Word by word

مَّا
(Do) not
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
مَّاPrepositionnegative
يَوَدُّ
like
Verb
Root: ودد
Grammar (i'rab)
يَوَدُّVerbimperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلَّذِينَNounrelative، masc. plur.
كَفَرُوا۟
disbelieve
Verb
Root: كفر
Grammar (i'rab)
كَفَرُVerbperfect، 3rd masc. plur.
وا۟Nounpronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
مِنْ
from
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
مِنْPrepositionpreposition
أَهْلِ
(the) People
Noun
Root: أهل
Grammar (i'rab)
أَهْلِNounmasculine، genitive
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ
(of) the Book
Noun
Root: كتب
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPrepositiondefinite، prefix
كِتَٰبِNounmasculine، genitive
وَلَا
and not
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionconjunction، prefix
لَاPrepositionnegative
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
those who associate partners (with Allah)
Noun
Root: شرك
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPrepositiondefinite، prefix
مُشْرِكِينَNounactive participle، masc. plur.، genitive
أَن
that
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
أَنPrepositionsubordinating
يُنَزَّلَ
(there should) be sent down
Verb
Root: نزل
Grammar (i'rab)
يُنَزَّلَVerbimperfect، passive، 3rd masc. sing.
عَلَيْكُم
to you
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
عَلَيْPrepositionpreposition
كُمNounpronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
مِّنْ
any
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
مِّنْPrepositionpreposition
خَيْرٍ
good
Noun
Root: خير
Grammar (i'rab)
خَيْرٍNounmasc. sing.، indefinite، genitive
مِّن
from
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
مِّنPrepositionpreposition
رَّبِّكُمْ
your Lord
Noun
Root: ربب
Grammar (i'rab)
رَّبِّNounmasculine، genitive
كُمْNounpronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
وَٱللَّهُ
And Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionresumption، prefix
ٱللَّهُNounproper noun، nominative
يَخْتَصُّ
chooses
Verb
Root: خصص
Grammar (i'rab)
يَخْتَصُّVerbimperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
بِرَحْمَتِهِۦ
for His Mercy
Noun
Root: رحم
Grammar (i'rab)
بِPrepositionpreposition، prefix
رَحْمَتِNounfeminine، genitive
هِۦNounpronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
مَن
whom
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
مَنNounrelative
يَشَآءُ
He wills
Verb
Root: شيأ
Grammar (i'rab)
يَشَآءُVerbimperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
وَٱللَّهُ
And Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionconjunction، prefix
ٱللَّهُNounproper noun، nominative
ذُو
(is the) Possessor
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
ذُوNounmasc. sing.، nominative
ٱلْفَضْلِ
(of) [the] Bounty
Noun
Root: فضل
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPrepositiondefinite، prefix
فَضْلِNounmasculine، genitive
ٱلْعَظِيمِ
[the] Great
Noun
Root: عظم
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPrepositiondefinite، prefix
عَظِيمِNounmasc. sing.، genitive، adjective

Translation

EN

It is never the wish of those without Faith among the People of the Book, nor of the Pagans, that anything good should come down to you from your Lord. But Allah will choose for His special Mercy whom He will - for Allah is Lord of grace abounding.

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

Neither those People of the Book who disbelieve nor the idolaters would like anything good to be sent down to you from your Lord, but God chooses for His grace whoever He will: His bounty has no limits.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

Neither those who disbelieve among the people of the Scripture nor the idolaters love that there should be sent down unto you any good thing from your Lord. But Allah chooseth for His mercy whom He will, and Allah is of Infinite Bounty.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

Neither those who disbelieve from the People of the Scripture [i.e., the Jews and Christians] nor the polytheists wish that any good should be sent down to you from your Lord. But Allāh selects for His mercy whom He wills, and Allāh is the possessor of great bounty.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

Kitap ehlinden ve Allah'a eş koşanlardan inkar edenler, Rabbinizden size bir iyilik gelmesini istemezler. Allah, rahmetini dilediğine tahsis eder. Allah büyük nimet sahibidir.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Ne Kitap ehlinden, ne de müşriklerden hiçbiri, size Rabbinizden bir hayır indirilsin istemez. Allah ise, üstünlüğü, rahmetiyle dilediğine mahsus kılar ve Allah çok büyük lütuf sahibidir.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Kitap ehlinden ve müşriklerden nankörlük yapanlar, Rabbinizden size herhangi bir hayır (iyilik) indirilmesini istemezler. Allah rahmetini dilediğine (layık olana) verir. Allah büyük lütuf sahibidir.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

ما يحب الكفار من أهل الكتاب والمشركين أن يُنزَّل عليكم أدنى خير من ربكم قرآنًا أو علمًا، أو نصرًا أو بشارة. والله يختص برحمته مَن يشاء مِن عباده بالنبوة والرسالة. والله ذو العطاء الكثير الواسع.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

Where this verse appears