2:191

وَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ وَأَخْرِجُوهُم مِّنْ حَيْثُ أَخْرَجُوكُمْ ۚ وَٱلْفِتْنَةُ أَشَدُّ مِنَ ٱلْقَتْلِ ۚ وَلَا تُقَـٰتِلُوهُمْ عِندَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ حَتَّىٰ يُقَـٰتِلُوكُمْ فِيهِ ۖ فَإِن قَـٰتَلُوكُمْ فَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

Word by word

وَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ

And kill them

Verb

Root: قتل

Grammar (i'rab)

وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix

ٱقْتُلُVerb — imperative، 2nd masc. plur.

وNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.

هُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

حَيْثُ

wherever

Noun

Root: حيث

Grammar (i'rab)

حَيْثُNoun — location adverb

ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ

you find them

Verb

Root: ثقف

Grammar (i'rab)

ثَقِفْVerb — perfect، 2nd masc. plur.

تُمُوNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.

هُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

وَأَخْرِجُوهُم

and drive them out

Verb

Root: خرج

Grammar (i'rab)

وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix

أَخْرِجُVerb — imperative، 2nd masc. plur.

وNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.

هُمNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

مِّنْ

from

Preposition

Grammar (i'rab)

مِّنْPreposition — preposition

حَيْثُ

wherever

Noun

Root: حيث

Grammar (i'rab)

حَيْثُNoun — location adverb، genitive

أَخْرَجُوكُمْ

they drove you out

Verb

Root: خرج

Grammar (i'rab)

أَخْرَجُVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. plur.

وNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

كُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.

وَٱلْفِتْنَةُ

and [the] oppression

Noun

Root: فتن

Grammar (i'rab)

وَPreposition — resumption، prefix

ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix

فِتْنَةُNoun — feminine، nominative

أَشَدُّ

(is) worse

Noun

Root: شدد

Grammar (i'rab)

أَشَدُّNoun — masc. sing.، nominative

مِنَ

than

Preposition

Grammar (i'rab)

مِنَPreposition — preposition

ٱلْقَتْلِ

[the] killing

Noun

Root: قتل

Grammar (i'rab)

ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix

قَتْلِNoun — verbal noun، masculine، genitive

وَلَا

And (do) not

Preposition

Grammar (i'rab)

وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix

لَاPreposition — prohibition

تُقَٰتِلُوهُمْ

fight them

Verb

Root: قتل

Grammar (i'rab)

تُقَٰتِلُVerb — imperfect، 2nd masc. plur.

وNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.

هُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

عِندَ

near

Noun

Root: عند

Grammar (i'rab)

عِندَNoun — location adverb، accusative

ٱلْمَسْجِدِ

Al-Masjid

Noun

Root: سجد

Grammar (i'rab)

ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix

مَسْجِدِNoun — masculine، genitive

ٱلْحَرَامِ

Al-Haraam

Noun

Root: حرم

Grammar (i'rab)

ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix

حَرَامِNoun — masculine، genitive، adjective

حَتَّىٰ

until

Preposition

Grammar (i'rab)

حَتَّىٰPreposition — preposition

يُقَٰتِلُوكُمْ

they fight you

Verb

Root: قتل

Grammar (i'rab)

يُقَٰتِلُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. plur.

وNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

كُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.

فِيهِ

in it

Preposition

Grammar (i'rab)

فِيPreposition — preposition

هِNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.

فَإِن

Then if

Preposition

Grammar (i'rab)

فَPreposition — resumption، prefix

إِنPreposition — conditional

قَٰتَلُوكُمْ

they fight you

Verb

Root: قتل

Grammar (i'rab)

قَٰتَلُVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. plur.

وNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

كُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.

فَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ

then kill them

Verb

Root: قتل

Grammar (i'rab)

فَPreposition — result، prefix

ٱقْتُلُVerb — imperative، 2nd masc. plur.

وNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.

هُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

كَذَٰلِكَ

Such

Preposition

Grammar (i'rab)

كَPreposition — preposition، prefix

ذَٰNoun — demonstrative، masc. sing.

لِPreposition — distance، suffix

كَPreposition — addressee، suffix، masculine

جَزَآءُ

(is the) reward

Noun

Root: جزي

Grammar (i'rab)

جَزَآءُNoun — masculine، nominative

ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ

(of) the disbelievers

Noun

Root: كفر

Grammar (i'rab)

ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix

كَٰفِرِينَNoun — active participle، masc. plur.، genitive

Translation

And slay them wherever ye catch them, and turn them out from where they have Turned you out; for tumult and oppression are worse than slaughter; but fight them not at the Sacred Mosque, unless they (first) fight you there; but if they fight you, slay them. Such is the reward of those who suppress faith.

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

Kill them wherever you encounter them, and drive them out from where they drove you out, for persecution is more serious than killing. Do not fight them at the Sacred Mosque unless they fight you there. If they do fight you, kill them- this is what such disbelievers deserve-

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

And slay them wherever ye find them, and drive them out of the places whence they drove you out, for persecution is worse than slaughter. And fight not with them at the Inviolable Place of Worship until they first attack you there, but if they attack you (there) then slay them. Such is the reward of disbelievers.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

And kill them [in battle] wherever you overtake them and expel them from wherever they have expelled you, and fitnah is worse than killing. And do not fight them at al-Masjid al-Ḥarām until they fight you there. But if they fight you, then kill them. Such is the recompense of the disbelievers.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

Onları bulduğunuz yerde öldürün. Sizi çıkardıkları yerden siz de onları çıkarın. Fitne çıkarmak, adam öldürmekten daha kötüdür. Mescidi Haram'ın yanında, onlar savaşmadıkça siz de onlarla savaşmayın. Sizinle savaşırlarsa onları öldürün. İnkar edenlerin cezası böyledir.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Onları nerede yakalarsanız öldürün ve sizi çıkardıkları yerden onları çıkarın. O fitne, öldürmeden daha şiddetlidir. Yalnız Mescidi Haram yanında onlar sizinle savaşmadıkça siz de onlarla savaşmayın. Fakat sizi öldürmeye kalkışırlarsa, hemen onları öldürün. Kâfirlerin cezası böyledir.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Onları (size karşı savaşmakta olanları) yakaladığınız yerde öldürün! Sizi çıkardıkları yerden siz de onları çıkarın! Fitne (zulüm ve işkence), (insan) öldürmekten daha şiddetli (bir kötülük)tür. Mescid-i Haram’da onlar sizinle savaşıncaya kadar siz de onlarla savaşmayın! Onlar size karşı savaş açarlarsa siz de onlarla savaşın! İşte kâfirlerin cezası böyledir.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

واقتلوا الذين يقاتلونكم من المشركين حيث وجدتموهم، وأخرجوهم من المكان الذي أخرجوكم منه وهو "مكة". والفتنة -وهي الكفر والشرك والصد عن الإسلام- أشد من قتلكم إياهم. ولا تبدؤوهم بالقتال عند المسجد الحرام تعظيمًا لحرماته حتى يبدؤوكم بالقتال فيه، فإن قاتلوكم في المسجد الحرام فاقتلوهم فيه. مثل ذلك الجزاء الرادع يكون جزاء الكافرين.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

Where this verse appears

Topics

Lawful & Forbidden Trial Disbelief