← Surah 33

33:13

وَإِذْ قَالَت طَّآئِفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَـٰٓأَهْلَ يَثْرِبَ لَا مُقَامَ لَكُمْ فَٱرْجِعُوا۟ ۚ وَيَسْتَـْٔذِنُ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمُ ٱلنَّبِىَّ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ بُيُوتَنَا عَوْرَةٌ وَمَا هِىَ بِعَوْرَةٍ ۖ إِن يُرِيدُونَ إِلَّا فِرَارًا

Word by word

وَإِذْ
And when
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
إِذْNoun — time adverb
قَالَت
said
Verb
Root: قول
Grammar (i'rab)
قَالَتVerb — perfect، 3rd fem. sing.
طَّآئِفَةٌ
a party
Noun
Root: طوف
Grammar (i'rab)
طَّآئِفَةٌNoun — feminine، indefinite، nominative
مِّنْهُمْ
of them
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
مِّنْPreposition — preposition
هُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
يَٰٓأَهْلَ
O People
Noun
Root: أهل
Grammar (i'rab)
يَٰٓPreposition — vocative، prefix
أَهْلَNoun — masculine، accusative
يَثْرِبَ
(of) Yathrib
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
يَثْرِبَNoun — proper noun، accusative
لَا
No
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لَاPreposition — negative
مُقَامَ
stand
Noun
Root: قوم
Grammar (i'rab)
مُقَامَNoun — passive participle، masculine، accusative
لَكُمْ
for you
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لَPreposition — preposition، prefix
كُمْNoun — pronoun، 2nd masc. plur.
فَٱرْجِعُوا۟
so return
Verb
Root: رجع
Grammar (i'rab)
فَPreposition — resumption، prefix
ٱرْجِعُVerb — imperative، 2nd masc. plur.
وا۟Noun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
وَيَسْتَـْٔذِنُ
And asked permission
Verb
Root: أذن
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
يَسْتَـْٔذِنُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
فَرِيقٌ
a group
Noun
Root: فرق
Grammar (i'rab)
فَرِيقٌNoun — masculine، indefinite، nominative
مِّنْهُمُ
of them
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
مِّنْPreposition — preposition
هُمُNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
ٱلنَّبِىَّ
(from) the Prophet
Noun
Root: نبأ
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلPreposition — definite، prefix
نَّبِىَّNoun — masculine، accusative
يَقُولُونَ
saying
Verb
Root: قول
Grammar (i'rab)
يَقُولُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. plur.
ونَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
إِنَّ
Indeed
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
إِنَّPreposition — accusative
بُيُوتَنَا
our houses
Noun
Root: بيت
Grammar (i'rab)
بُيُوتَNoun — masc. plur.، accusative
نَاNoun — pronoun، suffix، 1st plur.
عَوْرَةٌ
(are) exposed
Noun
Root: عور
Grammar (i'rab)
عَوْرَةٌNoun — feminine، indefinite، nominative
وَمَا
and not
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
مَاPreposition — negative
هِىَ
they
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
هِىَNoun — pronoun، 3rd fem. sing.
بِعَوْرَةٍ
(were) exposed
Noun
Root: عور
Grammar (i'rab)
بِPreposition — preposition، prefix
عَوْرَةٍNoun — feminine، indefinite، genitive
إِن
Not
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
إِنPreposition — negative
يُرِيدُونَ
they wished
Verb
Root: رود
Grammar (i'rab)
يُرِيدُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. plur.
ونَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
إِلَّا
but
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
إِلَّاPreposition — restriction
فِرَارًا
to flee
Noun
Root: فرر
Grammar (i'rab)
فِرَارًاNoun — masculine، indefinite، accusative

Translation

EN

Behold! A party among them said: "Ye men of Yathrib! ye cannot stand (the attack)! therefore go back!" And a band of them ask for leave of the Prophet, saying, "Truly our houses are bare and exposed," though they were not exposed they intended nothing but to run away.

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

Some of them said, ‘People of Yathrib, you will not be able to withstand [the attack], so go back!’ Some of them asked the Prophet’s permission to leave, saying, ‘Our houses are exposed,’ even though they were not- they just wanted to run away:

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

And when a party of them said: O folk of Yathrib! There is no stand (possible) for you, therefor turn back. And certain of them (even) sought permission of the Prophet, saying: Our homes lie open (to the enemy). And they lay not open. They but wished to flee.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

And when a faction of them said, "O people of Yathrib, there is no stability for you [here], so return [home]." And a party of them asked permission of the Prophet, saying, "Indeed, our houses are exposed [i.e., unprotected]," while they were not exposed. They did not intend except to flee.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

İçlerinden bir takımı: "Ey Medineliler! Tutunacak yeriniz yok, geri dönün" demişti. İçlerinden bir topluluk da Peygamberden: "Evlerimiz düşmana açıktır" diyerek izin istemişlerdi. Oysa evleri açık değildi sadece kaçmak istiyorlardı.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

O vakit bunlardan bir grup: "Ey Medine halkı! Sizin için duracak yer yok, hemen dönün." diyorlardı. Yine onlardan bir kısmı da Peygamberden izin istiyor, evlerimiz gerçekten (düşmana) açıktır." diyorlardı, halbuki açık değildi, sadece kaçmak istiyorlardı.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Onlardan bir grup da şöyle demişti: “Ey Yesribliler (Medineliler)! Sizin için durmanın sırası değil, dönün!” İçlerinden bir grup ise evleri savunmasız olmadığı halde “Şüphesiz ki evlerimiz savunmasızdır!” diyerek Peygamber’den izin istiyordu; (savaştan) kaçmaktan başka bir şey istemiyorlardı.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

واذكر -أيها النبي- قول طائفة من المنافقين منادين المؤمنين من أهل "المدينة": يا أهل "يثرب"(وهو الاسم القديم "للمدينة") لا إقامة لكم في معركة خاسرة، فارجعوا إلى منازلكم داخل "المدينة"، ويستأذن فريق آخر من المنافقين الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم بالعودة إلى منازلهم بحجة أنها غير محصنة، فيخشون عليها، والحق أنها ليست كذلك، وما قصدوا بذلك إلا الفرار من القتال.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

Where this verse appears

Topics
Prophethood