← Surah 33

33:72

إِنَّا عَرَضْنَا ٱلْأَمَانَةَ عَلَى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱلْجِبَالِ فَأَبَيْنَ أَن يَحْمِلْنَهَا وَأَشْفَقْنَ مِنْهَا وَحَمَلَهَا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ ظَلُومًا جَهُولًا

Word by word

إِنَّا
Indeed, We
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
إِنَّPreposition — accusative
اNoun — pronoun، suffix، 1st plur.
عَرَضْنَا
[We] offered
Verb
Root: عرض
Grammar (i'rab)
عَرَضْVerb — perfect، 1st plur.
نَاNoun — pronoun، suffix، 1st plur.
ٱلْأَمَانَةَ
the Trust
Noun
Root: أمن
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
أَمَانَةَNoun — feminine، accusative
عَلَى
to
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
عَلَىPreposition — preposition
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
the heavens
Noun
Root: سمو
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلPreposition — definite، prefix
سَّمَٰوَٰتِNoun — fem. plur.، genitive
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
and the earth
Noun
Root: أرض
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
أَرْضِNoun — feminine، genitive
وَٱلْجِبَالِ
and the mountains
Noun
Root: جبل
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
جِبَالِNoun — masc. plur.، genitive
فَأَبَيْنَ
but they refused
Verb
Root: أبي
Grammar (i'rab)
فَPreposition — resumption، prefix
أَبَيْVerb — perfect، 3rd fem. plur.
نَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd fem. plur.
أَن
to
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
أَنPreposition — subordinating
يَحْمِلْنَهَا
bear it
Verb
Root: حمل
Grammar (i'rab)
يَحْمِلْVerb — imperfect، 3rd fem. plur.
نَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd fem. plur.
هَاNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd fem. sing.
وَأَشْفَقْنَ
and they feared
Verb
Root: شفق
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
أَشْفَقْVerb — perfect، 3rd fem. plur.
نَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd fem. plur.
مِنْهَا
from it
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
مِنْPreposition — preposition
هَاNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd fem. sing.
وَحَمَلَهَا
but bore it
Verb
Root: حمل
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
حَمَلَVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. sing.
هَاNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd fem. sing.
ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ
the man
Noun
Root: أنس
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
إِنسَٰنُNoun — masculine، nominative
إِنَّهُۥ
Indeed, he
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
إِنَّPreposition — accusative
هُۥNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
كَانَ
was
Verb
Root: كون
Grammar (i'rab)
كَانَVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ظَلُومًا
unjust
Noun
Root: ظلم
Grammar (i'rab)
ظَلُومًاNoun — masc. sing.، indefinite، accusative
جَهُولًا
ignorant
Noun
Root: جهل
Grammar (i'rab)
جَهُولًاNoun — masc. sing.، indefinite، accusative، adjective

Translation

EN

We did indeed offer the Trust to the Heavens and the Earth and the Mountains; but they refused to undertake it, being afraid thereof: but man undertook it;- He was indeed unjust and foolish;-

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

We offered the Trust to the heavens, the earth, and the mountains, yet they refused to undertake it and were afraid of it; mankind undertook it- they have always been inept and foolish.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

Lo! We offered the trust unto the heavens and the earth and the hills, but they shrank from bearing it and were afraid of it. And man assumed it. Lo! he hath proved a tyrant and a fool.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

Indeed, We offered the Trust to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, and they declined to bear it and feared it; but man [undertook to] bear it. Indeed, he was unjust and ignorant.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

Doğrusu Biz, sorumluluğu (emaneti) göklere, yere, dağlara sunmuşuzdur da onlar bunu yüklenmekten çekinmişler ve ondan korkup titremişlerdir; onu insan yüklendi. Doğrusu o çok zalim ve çok cahildir. (kabulüne rağmen emanete hıyanet etmektedir)

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Biz o emaneti göklere, yere ve dağlara arz ettik, onlar, onu yüklenmeye yanaşmadılar, ondan korktular da onu insan yüklendi. O gerçekten çok zalim ve çok cahildir.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Biz emaneti (sorumluluğu) göklere, yere ve dağlara sunmuştuk da onlar bunu yüklenmekten çekinmişler, (sorumluluğundan) korkmuşlardı. Onu insan yüklenmişti. Şüphesiz ki o (insan), çok zalimdir, çok cahildir.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

إنا عرضنا الأمانة -التي ائتمن الله عليها المكلَّفين من امتثال الأوامر واجتناب النواهي- على السموات والأرض والجبال، فأبين أن يحملنها، وخفن أن لا يقمن بأدائها، وحملها الإنسان والتزم بها على ضعفه، إنه كان شديد الظلم والجهل لنفسه.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

Where this verse appears

Topics
Heavens & EarthFaithTruthfulness & Trust