← Surah 8

8:34

وَمَا لَهُمْ أَلَّا يُعَذِّبَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَهُمْ يَصُدُّونَ عَنِ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ وَمَا كَانُوٓا۟ أَوْلِيَآءَهُۥٓ ۚ إِنْ أَوْلِيَآؤُهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

Word by word

وَمَا
But what
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — resumption، prefix
مَاNoun — interrogative
لَهُمْ
(is) for them
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لَPreposition — preposition، prefix
هُمْNoun — pronoun، 3rd masc. plur.
أَلَّا
that not
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
أَPreposition — subordinating
لَّاPreposition — negative
يُعَذِّبَهُمُ
(should) punish them
Verb
Root: عذب
Grammar (i'rab)
يُعَذِّبَVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
هُمُNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱللَّهُNoun — proper noun، nominative
وَهُمْ
while they
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — circumstantial، prefix
هُمْNoun — pronoun، 3rd masc. plur.
يَصُدُّونَ
hinder (people)
Verb
Root: صدد
Grammar (i'rab)
يَصُدُّVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. plur.
ونَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
عَنِ
from
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
عَنِPreposition — preposition
ٱلْمَسْجِدِ
Al-Masjid
Noun
Root: سجد
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
مَسْجِدِNoun — masculine، genitive
ٱلْحَرَامِ
Al-Haraam
Noun
Root: حرم
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
حَرَامِNoun — masculine، genitive
وَمَا
while not
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — resumption، prefix
مَاPreposition — negative
كَانُوٓا۟
they are
Verb
Root: كون
Grammar (i'rab)
كَانُVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. plur.
وٓا۟Noun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
أَوْلِيَآءَهُۥٓ
its guardians
Noun
Root: ولي
Grammar (i'rab)
أَوْلِيَآءَNoun — masc. plur.، accusative
هُۥٓNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
إِنْ
Not (can be)
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
إِنْPreposition — negative
أَوْلِيَآؤُهُۥٓ
its guardians
Noun
Root: ولي
Grammar (i'rab)
أَوْلِيَآؤُNoun — masc. plur.، nominative
هُۥٓNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
إِلَّا
except
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
إِلَّاPreposition — restriction
ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ
the ones who fear Allah
Noun
Root: وقي
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
مُتَّقُونَNoun — active participle، masc. plur.، nominative
وَلَٰكِنَّ
but
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — resumption، prefix
لَٰكِنَّPreposition — accusative
أَكْثَرَهُمْ
most of them
Noun
Root: كثر
Grammar (i'rab)
أَكْثَرَNoun — masc. sing.، accusative
هُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
لَا
(do) not
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لَاPreposition — negative
يَعْلَمُونَ
know
Verb
Root: علم
Grammar (i'rab)
يَعْلَمُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. plur.
ونَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

Translation

EN

But what plea have they that Allah should not punish them, when they keep out (men) from the sacred Mosque - and they are not its guardians? No men can be its guardians except the righteous; but most of them do not understand.

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

yet why should God not punish them when they debar people from the Sacred Mosque, although they are not its [rightful] guardians? Only those mindful of God are its rightful guardians, but most of the disbelievers do not realize this.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

What (plea) have they that Allah should not punish them, when they debar (His servants) from the Inviolable Place of Worship, though they are not its fitting guardians. Its fitting guardians are those only who keep their duty to Allah. But most of them know not.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

But why should Allāh not punish them while they obstruct [people] from al-Masjid al-Ḥarām and they were not [fit to be] its guardians? Its [true] guardians are not but the righteous, but most of them do not know.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

Yoksa Mescidi Haram'a girmekten menederlerken Allah onlara niçin azab etmesin? Hem de O'nun dostu değiller; O'nun dostları ancak karşı gelmekten sakınanlardır. Fakat çoğu bunu bilmiyorlar.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Şimdi ise Allah'ın kendilerine azab etmemesi için neleri var ki? Oysa Mescidi Haram'dan menediyorlar. Üstelik onun hizmetine ehil kişiler de değiller. Çünkü onun hizmetine ehil olanlar ancak müttakilerdir. Lâkin çoğu bunu bilmezler.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Onlar (Kâbe'nin) gerçek dostları olmadıkları hâlde Mescid-i Haram’dan (Müslümanları) engellerken Allah onlara ne diye azap etmeyecekmiş ki! Onun (Kâbe’nin) gerçek dostları, muttakîlerden başkası değildir. Fakat onların çoğu bilmez.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

وكيف لا يستحقُّون عذاب الله، وهم يصدون أولياءه المؤمنين عن الطواف بالكعبة والصلاة في المسجد الحرام؟ وما كانوا أولياء الله، إنْ أولياء الله إلا الذين يتقونه بأداء فرائضه واجتناب معاصيه، ولكن أكثر الكفار لا يعلمون؛ فلذلك ادَّعوا لأنفسهم أمرًا، غيرهم أولى به.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

Where this verse appears

Topics
Oneness of GodGod-consciousnessLawful & Forbidden