← Surah 9

9:50

إِن تُصِبْكَ حَسَنَةٌ تَسُؤْهُمْ ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْكَ مُصِيبَةٌ يَقُولُوا۟ قَدْ أَخَذْنَآ أَمْرَنَا مِن قَبْلُ وَيَتَوَلَّوا۟ وَّهُمْ فَرِحُونَ

Word by word

إِن
If
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
إِنPreposition — conditional
تُصِبْكَ
befalls you
Verb
Root: صوب
Grammar (i'rab)
تُصِبْVerb — imperfect، 2nd masc. sing.
كَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. sing.
حَسَنَةٌ
good
Noun
Root: حسن
Grammar (i'rab)
حَسَنَةٌNoun — feminine، indefinite، nominative
تَسُؤْهُمْ
it distresses them
Verb
Root: سوأ
Grammar (i'rab)
تَسُؤْVerb — imperfect، 3rd fem. sing.
هُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
وَإِن
but if
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
إِنPreposition — conditional
تُصِبْكَ
befalls you
Verb
Root: صوب
Grammar (i'rab)
تُصِبْVerb — imperfect، 2nd masc. sing.
كَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. sing.
مُصِيبَةٌ
a calamity
Noun
Root: صوب
Grammar (i'rab)
مُصِيبَةٌNoun — active participle، feminine، indefinite، nominative
يَقُولُوا۟
they say
Verb
Root: قول
Grammar (i'rab)
يَقُولُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. plur.
وا۟Noun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
قَدْ
Verily
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
قَدْPreposition — particle of certainty
أَخَذْنَآ
we took
Verb
Root: أخذ
Grammar (i'rab)
أَخَذْVerb — perfect، 1st plur.
نَآNoun — pronoun، suffix، 1st plur.
أَمْرَنَا
our matter
Noun
Root: أمر
Grammar (i'rab)
أَمْرَNoun — masculine، accusative
نَاNoun — pronoun، suffix، 1st plur.
مِن
before
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
مِنPreposition — preposition
قَبْلُ
before
Noun
Root: قبل
Grammar (i'rab)
قَبْلُNoun — genitive
وَيَتَوَلَّوا۟
And they turn away
Verb
Root: ولي
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
يَتَوَلَّVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. plur.
وا۟Noun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
وَّهُمْ
while they
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَّPreposition — circumstantial، prefix
هُمْNoun — pronoun، 3rd masc. plur.
فَرِحُونَ
(are) rejoicing
Noun
Root: فرح
Grammar (i'rab)
فَرِحُونَNoun — masc. plur.، nominative

Translation

EN

If good befalls thee, it grieves them; but if a misfortune befalls thee, they say, "We took indeed our precautions beforehand," and they turn away rejoicing.

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

If you [Prophet] have good fortune, it will grieve them, but if misfortune comes your way, they will say to themselves, ‘We took precautions for this,’ and go away rejoicing.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

If good befalleth thee (O Muhammad) it afflicteth them, and if calamity befalleth thee, they say: We took precaution, and they turn away well pleased.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

If good befalls you, it distresses them; but if disaster strikes you, they say, "We took our matter [in hand] before," and turn away while they are rejoicing.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

Sana bir iyilik gelince onların fenasına gider; bir kötülük gelse, "Biz önceden ihtiyatlı davrandık" derler, sevinerek dönüp giderler.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Eğer sana bir iyilik dokunursa fenalarına gider. Eğer sana bir musibet gelirse "Biz zaten tedbirimizi önceden almıştık." derler ve sevine sevine dönüp giderler.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Sana bir iyilik gelirse bu onları üzer. Başına bir musibet gelirse “(İyi ki) biz daha önce önlemimizi almışız.” derler ve kibirlenerek dönüp giderler.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

إن يصبك -أيها النبي- سرور وغنيمة يحزن المنافقون، وإن يلحق بك مكروه من هزيمة أو شدة يقولوا: نحن أصحاب رأي وتدبير قد احتطنا لأنفسنا بتخلفنا عن محمد، وينصرفوا وهم مسرورون بما صنعوا وبما أصابك من السوء.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution