← Surah 10

10:5

هُوَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ ٱلشَّمْسَ ضِيَآءً وَٱلْقَمَرَ نُورًا وَقَدَّرَهُۥ مَنَازِلَ لِتَعْلَمُوا۟ عَدَدَ ٱلسِّنِينَ وَٱلْحِسَابَ ۚ مَا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ذَٰلِكَ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ يُفَصِّلُ ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ

Word by word

هُوَ
He
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
هُوَNoun — pronoun، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلَّذِى
(is) the One Who
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلَّذِىNoun — relative، masc. sing.
جَعَلَ
made
Verb
Root: جعل
Grammar (i'rab)
جَعَلَVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلشَّمْسَ
the sun
Noun
Root: شمس
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلPreposition — definite، prefix
شَّمْسَNoun — feminine، accusative
ضِيَآءً
a shining light
Noun
Root: ضوأ
Grammar (i'rab)
ضِيَآءًNoun — masculine، indefinite، accusative
وَٱلْقَمَرَ
and the moon
Noun
Root: قمر
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
قَمَرَNoun — masculine، accusative
نُورًا
a reflected light
Noun
Root: نور
Grammar (i'rab)
نُورًاNoun — masculine، indefinite، accusative
وَقَدَّرَهُۥ
and determined for it
Verb
Root: قدر
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
قَدَّرَVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. sing.
هُۥNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
مَنَازِلَ
phases
Noun
Root: نزل
Grammar (i'rab)
مَنَازِلَNoun — masc. plur.، accusative
لِتَعْلَمُوا۟
that you may know
Verb
Root: علم
Grammar (i'rab)
لِPreposition — purpose، prefix
تَعْلَمُVerb — imperfect، 2nd masc. plur.
وا۟Noun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
عَدَدَ
(the) number
Noun
Root: عدد
Grammar (i'rab)
عَدَدَNoun — masculine، accusative
ٱلسِّنِينَ
(of) the years
Noun
Root: سنو
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلPreposition — definite، prefix
سِّنِينَNoun — masc. plur.، genitive
وَٱلْحِسَابَ
and the count (of time)
Noun
Root: حسب
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
حِسَابَNoun — verbal noun، masculine، accusative
مَا
Not
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
مَاPreposition — negative
خَلَقَ
created
Verb
Root: خلق
Grammar (i'rab)
خَلَقَVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱللَّهُNoun — proper noun، nominative
ذَٰلِكَ
that
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
ذَٰNoun — demonstrative، masc. sing.
لِPreposition — distance، suffix
كَPreposition — addressee، suffix، masculine
إِلَّا
except
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
إِلَّاPreposition — restriction
بِٱلْحَقِّ
in truth
Noun
Root: حقق
Grammar (i'rab)
بِPreposition — preposition، prefix
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
حَقِّNoun — masculine، genitive
يُفَصِّلُ
He explains
Verb
Root: فصل
Grammar (i'rab)
يُفَصِّلُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلْءَايَٰتِ
the Signs
Noun
Root: أيي
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPreposition — definite، prefix
ءَايَٰتِNoun — fem. plur.، accusative
لِقَوْمٍ
for a people
Noun
Root: قوم
Grammar (i'rab)
لِPreposition — preposition، prefix
قَوْمٍNoun — masculine، indefinite، genitive
يَعْلَمُونَ
(who) know
Verb
Root: علم
Grammar (i'rab)
يَعْلَمُVerb — imperfect، 3rd masc. plur.
ونَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

Translation

EN

It is He Who made the sun to be a shining glory and the moon to be a light (of beauty), and measured out stages for her; that ye might know the number of years and the count (of time). Nowise did Allah create this but in truth and righteousness. (Thus) doth He explain His Signs in detail, for those who understand.

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

It is He who made the sun a shining radiance and the moon a light, determining phases for it so that you might know the number of years and how to calculate time. God did not create all these without a true purpose; He explains His signs to those who understand.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

He it is Who appointed the sun a splendour and the moon a light, and measured for her stages, that ye might know the number of the years, and the reckoning. Allah created not (all) that save in truth. He detaileth the revelations for people who have knowledge.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

It is He who made the sun a shining light and the moon a derived light and determined for it phases - that you may know the number of years and account [of time]. Allāh has not created this except in truth. He details the signs for a people who know.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

Güneşi ışıklı ve ayı nurlu yapan; yılların sayısını ve hesabı bilmeniz için, aya konak yerleri düzenleyen O'dur. Allah bunları ancak gerçeğe göre yaratmıştır; bilen millete ayetleri uzun uzadıya açıklıyor.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

O Allah'dır ki, senelerin sayısını ve hesabını bilesiniz diye güneşi bir ışık, ayı da bir nur yaptı. Ve aya menziller tayin etti. Allah bunu hak olarak yarattı. O, bilecek olan bir kavim için âyetlerini ayrıntılı olarak açıklar.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Güneşi ışık kaynağı, ayı da parlak kılan, yılların sayısını ve hesabı bilmeniz için ona (aya) birtakım evreler belirleyen O’dur. Allah bunları ancak bir amaçla yaratmıştır. Bilen bir kavme ayetlerini açıklamaktadır.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

الله هو الذي جعل الشمس ضياء، وجعل القمر نورًا، وقدَّر القمر منازل، فبالشمس تعرف الأيام، وبالقمر تعرف الشهور والأعوام، ما خلق الله تعالى الشمس والقمر إلا لحكمة عظيمة، ودلالة على كمال قدرة الله وعلمه، يبيِّن الحجج والأدلة لقوم يعلمون الحكمة في إبداع الخلق.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

Where this verse appears

Topics
Oneness of GodSun, Moon, StarsReckoning & BalanceRevelation & ScripturesCreationDivine Decree