← Surah 13

13:3

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى مَدَّ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَٰسِىَ وَأَنْهَـٰرًا ۖ وَمِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ جَعَلَ فِيهَا زَوْجَيْنِ ٱثْنَيْنِ ۖ يُغْشِى ٱلَّيْلَ ٱلنَّهَارَ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

Word by word

وَهُوَ
And He
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionconjunction، prefix
هُوَNounpronoun، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلَّذِى
(is) the One Who
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلَّذِىNounrelative، masc. sing.
مَدَّ
spread
Verb
Root: مدد
Grammar (i'rab)
مَدَّVerbperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلْأَرْضَ
the earth
Noun
Root: أرض
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPrepositiondefinite، prefix
أَرْضَNounfeminine، accusative
وَجَعَلَ
and placed
Verb
Root: جعل
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionconjunction، prefix
جَعَلَVerbperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
فِيهَا
in it
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
فِيPrepositionpreposition
هَاNounpronoun، suffix، 3rd fem. sing.
رَوَٰسِىَ
firm mountains
Noun
Root: رسو
Grammar (i'rab)
رَوَٰسِىَNounactive participle، fem. plur.، accusative
وَأَنْهَٰرًا
and rivers
Noun
Root: نهر
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionconjunction، prefix
أَنْهَٰرًاNounmasc. plur.، indefinite، accusative
وَمِن
and from
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionconjunction، prefix
مِنPrepositionpreposition
كُلِّ
all
Noun
Root: كلل
Grammar (i'rab)
كُلِّNounmasculine، genitive
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ
(of) the fruits
Noun
Root: ثمر
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلPrepositiondefinite، prefix
ثَّمَرَٰتِNounfem. plur.، genitive
جَعَلَ
He made
Verb
Root: جعل
Grammar (i'rab)
جَعَلَVerbperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
فِيهَا
in it
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
فِيPrepositionpreposition
هَاNounpronoun، suffix، 3rd fem. sing.
زَوْجَيْنِ
pairs
Noun
Root: زوج
Grammar (i'rab)
زَوْجَيْنِNounmasc. dual، nominative
ٱثْنَيْنِ
two
Noun
Root: ثني
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱثْنَيْنِNounmasc. dual، nominative
يُغْشِى
He covers
Verb
Root: غشو
Grammar (i'rab)
يُغْشِىVerbimperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱلَّيْلَ
the night
Noun
Root: ليل
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلَّPrepositiondefinite، prefix
يْلَNounmasculine، accusative
ٱلنَّهَارَ
(with) the day
Noun
Root: نهر
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلPrepositiondefinite، prefix
نَّهَارَNounmasculine، accusative
إِنَّ
Indeed
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
إِنَّPrepositionaccusative
فِى
in
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
فِىPrepositionpreposition
ذَٰلِكَ
that
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
ذَٰNoundemonstrative، masc. sing.
لِPrepositiondistance، suffix
كَPrepositionaddressee، suffix، masculine
لَءَايَٰتٍ
surely (are) Signs
Noun
Root: أيي
Grammar (i'rab)
لَPrepositionemphasis، prefix
ءَايَٰتٍNounfem. plur.، indefinite، genitive
لِّقَوْمٍ
for a people
Noun
Root: قوم
Grammar (i'rab)
لِّPrepositionpreposition، prefix
قَوْمٍNounmasculine، indefinite، genitive
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
who ponder
Verb
Root: فكر
Grammar (i'rab)
يَتَفَكَّرُVerbimperfect، 3rd masc. plur.
ونَNounpronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.

Translation

EN

And it is He who spread out the earth, and set thereon mountains standing firm and (flowing) rivers: and fruit of every kind He made in pairs, two and two: He draweth the night as a veil o'er the Day. Behold, verily in these things there are signs for those who consider!

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

it is He who spread out the earth, placed firm mountains and rivers on it, and made two of every kind of fruit; He draws the veil of night over the day. There truly are signs in this for people who reflect.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

And He it is Who spread out the earth and placed therein firm hills and flowing streams, and of all fruits He placed therein two spouses (male and female). He covereth the night with the day. Lo! herein verily are portents for people who take thought.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

And it is He who spread the earth and placed therein firmly set mountains and rivers; and from all of the fruits He made therein two mates; He causes the night to cover the day. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

Yeri düzleyen, orada dağlar, nehirler var eden, her türlü üründen çift çift yetiştiren, gündüzü geceyle bürüyen de O'dur. Doğrusu bunlarda, düşünen kimseler için ibretler vardır.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Yeryüzünü enine boyuna yayıp döşeyen, onda oturaklı dağlar ve ırmaklar meydana getiren ve yeryüzünde meyvelerin hepsinden iki çift yapan O'dur. Sürekli olarak gece ile gündüzü birbirine dolamaktadır. Düşünecek olan bir kavim için bunda muhakkak ki, ibretler vardır.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Yeri döşeyen, onda ağırlıklar ve ırmaklar yaratan, orada bütün meyvelerden çifter çifter var eden O’dur. Geceyi de gündüzün üzerine O örtüyor. Şüphesiz ki bunlarda düşünen bir toplum için dersler vardır.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

وهو سبحانه الذي جعل الأرض متسعة ممتدة، وهيأها لمعاشكم، وجعل فيها جبالا تُثبِّتُها وأنهارًا لشربكم ومنافعكم، وجعل فيها من كل الثمرات صنفين اثنين، فكان منها الأبيض والأسود والحلو والحامض، وجعل الليل يغطي النهار بظلمته، إن في ذلك كله لَعظات لقوم يتفكرون فيها، فيتعظون.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

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