← Surah 9

9:13

أَلَا تُقَـٰتِلُونَ قَوْمًا نَّكَثُوٓا۟ أَيْمَـٰنَهُمْ وَهَمُّوا۟ بِإِخْرَاجِ ٱلرَّسُولِ وَهُم بَدَءُوكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ ۚ أَتَخْشَوْنَهُمْ ۚ فَٱللَّهُ أَحَقُّ أَن تَخْشَوْهُ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

Word by word

أَلَا
Will not
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
أَNoun — interrogative، prefix
لَاPreposition — negative
تُقَٰتِلُونَ
you fight
Verb
Root: قتل
Grammar (i'rab)
تُقَٰتِلُVerb — imperfect، 2nd masc. plur.
ونَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
قَوْمًا
a people
Noun
Root: قوم
Grammar (i'rab)
قَوْمًاNoun — masculine، indefinite، accusative
نَّكَثُوٓا۟
who broke
Verb
Root: نكث
Grammar (i'rab)
نَّكَثُVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. plur.
وٓا۟Noun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
أَيْمَٰنَهُمْ
their oaths
Noun
Root: يمن
Grammar (i'rab)
أَيْمَٰنَNoun — masc. plur.، accusative
هُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
وَهَمُّوا۟
and determined
Verb
Root: همم
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
هَمُّVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. plur.
وا۟Noun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
بِإِخْرَاجِ
to drive out
Noun
Root: خرج
Grammar (i'rab)
بِPreposition — preposition، prefix
إِخْرَاجِNoun — verbal noun، masculine، genitive
ٱلرَّسُولِ
the Messenger
Noun
Root: رسل
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلPreposition — definite، prefix
رَّسُولِNoun — masculine، genitive
وَهُم
and they
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPreposition — conjunction، prefix
هُمNoun — pronoun، 3rd masc. plur.
بَدَءُوكُمْ
began (to attack) you
Verb
Root: بدأ
Grammar (i'rab)
بَدَءُVerb — perfect، 3rd masc. plur.
وNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
كُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
أَوَّلَ
first
Noun
Root: أول
Grammar (i'rab)
أَوَّلَNoun — masc. sing.، accusative
مَرَّةٍ
time
Noun
Root: مرر
Grammar (i'rab)
مَرَّةٍNoun — masculine، indefinite، genitive
أَتَخْشَوْنَهُمْ
Do you fear them
Verb
Root: خشي
Grammar (i'rab)
أَNoun — interrogative، prefix
تَخْشَVerb — imperfect، 2nd masc. plur.
وْنَNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
هُمْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
فَٱللَّهُ
But Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
فَPreposition — resumption، prefix
ٱللَّهُNoun — proper noun، nominative
أَحَقُّ
(has) more right
Noun
Root: حقق
Grammar (i'rab)
أَحَقُّNoun — masc. sing.، nominative، adjective
أَن
that
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
أَنPreposition — subordinating
تَخْشَوْهُ
you should fear Him
Verb
Root: خشي
Grammar (i'rab)
تَخْشَVerb — imperfect، 2nd masc. plur.
وْNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
هُNoun — pronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
إِن
if
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
إِنPreposition — conditional
كُنتُم
you are
Verb
Root: كون
Grammar (i'rab)
كُنVerb — perfect، 2nd masc. plur.
تُمNoun — pronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
مُّؤْمِنِينَ
believers
Noun
Root: أمن
Grammar (i'rab)
مُّؤْمِنِينَNoun — active participle، masc. plur.، accusative

Translation

EN

Will ye not fight people who violated their oaths, plotted to expel the Messenger, and took the aggressive by being the first (to assault) you? Do ye fear them? Nay, it is Allah Whom ye should more justly fear, if ye believe!

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

How could you not fight a people who have broken their oaths, who tried to drive the Messenger out, who attacked you first? Do you fear them? It is God you should fear if you are true believers.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

Will ye not fight a folk who broke their solemn pledges, and purposed to drive out the messenger and did attack you first? What! Fear ye them? Now Allah hath more right that ye should fear Him, if ye are believers

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

Would you not fight against a people who broke their oaths and determined to expel the Messenger, and they had begun [the attack upon] you the first time? Do you fear them? But Allāh has more right that you should fear Him, if you are [truly] believers.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

Yeminlerini bozan, Peygamberi sürgüne göndermeye azmeden bir toplumla savaşmanız gerekmez mi ki, önce onlar başlamışlardır? Onlardan korkar mısınız? Eğer inanıyorsanız bilin ki asıl korkmanız gereken Allah'tır.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Yeminlerini bozan, Peygamber'i yurdundan çıkarmaya azmeden ve üstelik ilk önce size saldırmaya başlayanlara karşı savaşmaz mısınız? Yoksa onlardan korkuyor musunuz? Eğer mümin iseniz her şeyden önce Allah'dan korkmalısınız.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Antlaşma yeminlerini bozan, Elçiyi (yurdundan) çıkarmaya çalışan ve ilk önce size karşı (savaşa) başlamış olan bir kavme karşı savaşmayacak mısınız? Yoksa onlardan korkuyor musunuz? (Gerçek) müminlerseniz, (bilin ki) Allah kendisinden korkmanıza daha layıktır.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

لا تترددوا في قتال هؤلاء القوم الذين نقضوا عهودهم، وعملوا على إخراج الرسول من (مكة)، وهم الذين بدؤوا بإيذائكم أول الأمر، أتخافونهم أو تخافون ملاقاتهم في الحرب؟ فالله أحق أن تخافوه إن كنتم مؤمنين حقًا.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

Where this verse appears

Topics
Oneness of GodFaithProphethoodTruthfulness & Trust