← Surah 5

5:48

وَأَنزَلْنَآ إِلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ بِٱلْحَقِّ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ وَمُهَيْمِنًا عَلَيْهِ ۖ فَٱحْكُم بَيْنَهُم بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ ۖ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَآءَهُمْ عَمَّا جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ لِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مِنكُمْ شِرْعَةً وَمِنْهَاجًا ۚ وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَجَعَلَكُمْ أُمَّةً وَٰحِدَةً وَلَـٰكِن لِّيَبْلُوَكُمْ فِى مَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمْ ۖ فَٱسْتَبِقُوا۟ ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ ۚ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعًا فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ فِيهِ تَخْتَلِفُونَ

Word by word

وَأَنزَلْنَآ
And We revealed
Verb
Root: نزل
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionconjunction، prefix
أَنزَلْVerbperfect، 1st plur.
نَآNounpronoun، suffix، 1st plur.
إِلَيْكَ
to you
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
إِلَيْPrepositionpreposition
كَNounpronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. sing.
ٱلْكِتَٰبَ
the Book
Noun
Root: كتب
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPrepositiondefinite، prefix
كِتَٰبَNounmasculine، accusative
بِٱلْحَقِّ
in [the] truth
Noun
Root: حقق
Grammar (i'rab)
بِPrepositionpreposition، prefix
ٱلْPrepositiondefinite، prefix
حَقِّNounmasculine، genitive
مُصَدِّقًا
confirming
Noun
Root: صدق
Grammar (i'rab)
مُصَدِّقًاNounactive participle، masculine، indefinite، accusative
لِّمَا
what
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
لِّPrepositionpreposition، prefix
مَاNounrelative
بَيْنَ
(was) before
Noun
Root: بين
Grammar (i'rab)
بَيْنَNounlocation adverb، accusative
يَدَيْهِ
his hands
Noun
Root: يدي
Grammar (i'rab)
يَدَيْNounfem. dual، genitive
هِNounpronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
مِنَ
of
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
مِنَPrepositionpreposition
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ
the Book
Noun
Root: كتب
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPrepositiondefinite، prefix
كِتَٰبِNounmasculine، genitive
وَمُهَيْمِنًا
and a guardian
Noun
Root: همن
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionconjunction، prefix
مُهَيْمِنًاNounactive participle، masculine، indefinite، accusative
عَلَيْهِ
over it
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
عَلَيْPrepositionpreposition
هِNounpronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
فَٱحْكُم
So judge
Verb
Root: حكم
Grammar (i'rab)
فَPrepositionconjunction، prefix
ٱحْكُمVerbimperative، 2nd masc. sing.
بَيْنَهُم
between them
Noun
Root: بين
Grammar (i'rab)
بَيْنَNounlocation adverb، accusative
هُمNounpronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
بِمَآ
by what
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
بِPrepositionpreposition، prefix
مَآNounrelative
أَنزَلَ
has revealed
Verb
Root: نزل
Grammar (i'rab)
أَنزَلَVerbperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱللَّهُNounproper noun، nominative
وَلَا
and (do) not
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionresumption، prefix
لَاPrepositionprohibition
تَتَّبِعْ
follow
Verb
Root: تبع
Grammar (i'rab)
تَتَّبِعْVerbimperfect، 2nd masc. sing.
أَهْوَآءَهُمْ
their vain desires
Noun
Root: هوي
Grammar (i'rab)
أَهْوَآءَNounmasc. plur.، accusative
هُمْNounpronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. plur.
عَمَّا
when
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
عَPrepositionpreposition
مَّاNounrelative
جَآءَكَ
has come to you
Verb
Root: جيأ
Grammar (i'rab)
جَآءَVerbperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
كَNounpronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. sing.
مِنَ
of
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
مِنَPrepositionpreposition
ٱلْحَقِّ
the truth
Noun
Root: حقق
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPrepositiondefinite، prefix
حَقِّNounmasculine، genitive
لِكُلٍّ
For each
Noun
Root: كلل
Grammar (i'rab)
لِPrepositionpreposition، prefix
كُلٍّNounmasculine، indefinite، genitive
جَعَلْنَا
We have made
Verb
Root: جعل
Grammar (i'rab)
جَعَلْVerbperfect، 1st plur.
نَاNounpronoun، suffix، 1st plur.
مِنكُمْ
for you
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
مِنPrepositionpreposition
كُمْNounpronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
شِرْعَةً
a law
Noun
Root: شرع
Grammar (i'rab)
شِرْعَةًNounfeminine، indefinite، accusative
وَمِنْهَاجًا
and a clear way
Noun
Root: نهج
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionconjunction، prefix
مِنْهَاجًاNounmasculine، indefinite، accusative
وَلَوْ
And if
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionresumption، prefix
لَوْPrepositionconditional
شَآءَ
(had) willed
Verb
Root: شيأ
Grammar (i'rab)
شَآءَVerbperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱللَّهُNounproper noun، nominative
لَجَعَلَكُمْ
He (would have) made you
Verb
Root: جعل
Grammar (i'rab)
لَPrepositionemphasis، prefix
جَعَلَVerbperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
كُمْNounpronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
أُمَّةً
a community
Noun
Root: أمم
Grammar (i'rab)
أُمَّةًNounfem. sing.، indefinite، accusative
وَٰحِدَةً
one
Noun
Root: وحد
Grammar (i'rab)
وَٰحِدَةًNounfeminine، indefinite، accusative، adjective
وَلَٰكِن
[and] but
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
وَPrepositionresumption، prefix
لَٰكِنPrepositionAMD
لِّيَبْلُوَكُمْ
to test you
Verb
Root: بلو
Grammar (i'rab)
لِّPrepositionpurpose، prefix
يَبْلُوَVerbimperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
كُمْNounpronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
فِى
in
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
فِىPrepositionpreposition
مَآ
what
Noun
Grammar (i'rab)
مَآNounrelative
ءَاتَىٰكُمْ
He (has) given you
Verb
Root: أتي
Grammar (i'rab)
ءَاتَىٰVerbperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
كُمْNounpronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
فَٱسْتَبِقُوا۟
so race
Verb
Root: سبق
Grammar (i'rab)
فَPrepositionresumption، prefix
ٱسْتَبِقُVerbimperative، 2nd masc. plur.
وا۟Nounpronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
ٱلْخَيْرَٰتِ
(to) the good
Noun
Root: خير
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱلْPrepositiondefinite، prefix
خَيْرَٰتِNounfem. plur.، accusative
إِلَى
To
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
إِلَىPrepositionpreposition
ٱللَّهِ
Allah
Noun
Root: أله
Grammar (i'rab)
ٱللَّهِNounproper noun، genitive
مَرْجِعُكُمْ
you will return
Noun
Root: رجع
Grammar (i'rab)
مَرْجِعُNounmasculine، nominative
كُمْNounpronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
جَمِيعًا
all
Noun
Root: جمع
Grammar (i'rab)
جَمِيعًاNounmasculine، indefinite، accusative
فَيُنَبِّئُكُم
then He will inform you
Verb
Root: نبأ
Grammar (i'rab)
فَPrepositionresumption، prefix
يُنَبِّئُVerbimperfect، 3rd masc. sing.
كُمNounpronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
بِمَا
of what
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
بِPrepositionpreposition، prefix
مَاNounrelative
كُنتُمْ
you were
Verb
Root: كون
Grammar (i'rab)
كُنVerbperfect، 2nd masc. plur.
تُمْNounpronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.
فِيهِ
concerning it
Preposition
Grammar (i'rab)
فِيPrepositionpreposition
هِNounpronoun، suffix، 3rd masc. sing.
تَخْتَلِفُونَ
differing
Verb
Root: خلف
Grammar (i'rab)
تَخْتَلِفُVerbimperfect، 2nd masc. plur.
ونَNounpronoun، suffix، 2nd masc. plur.

Translation

EN

To thee We sent the Scripture in truth, confirming the scripture that came before it, and guarding it in safety: so judge between them by what Allah hath revealed, and follow not their vain desires, diverging from the Truth that hath come to thee. To each among you have we prescribed a law and an open way. If Allah had so willed, He would have made you a single people, but (His plan is) to test you in what He hath given you: so strive as in a race in all virtues. The goal of you all is to Allah; it is He that will show you the truth of the matters in which ye dispute;

A. Yusuf Alipublic-domain

We sent to you [Muhammad] the Scripture with the truth, confirming the Scriptures that came before it, and with final authority over them: so judge between them according to what God has sent down. Do not follow their whims, which deviate from the truth that has come to you. We have assigned a law and a path to each of you. If God had so willed, He would have made you one community, but He wanted to test you through that which He has given you, so race to do good: you will all return to God and He will make clear to you the matters you differed about.

M.A.S. Abdel Haleemall-rights-reserved

And unto thee have We revealed the Scripture with the truth, confirming whatever Scripture was before it, and a watcher over it. So judge between them by that which Allah hath revealed, and follow not their desires away from the truth which hath come unto thee. For each We have appointed a divine law and a traced-out way. Had Allah willed He could have made you one community. But that He may try you by that which He hath given you (He hath made you as ye are). So vie one with another in good works. Unto Allah ye will all return, and He will then inform you of that wherein ye differ.

M. Pickthallpublic-domain

And We have revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] in truth, confirming that which preceded it of the Scripture and as a criterion over it. So judge between them by what Allāh has revealed and do not follow their inclinations away from what has come to you of the truth. To each of you We prescribed a law and a method. Had Allāh willed, He would have made you one nation [united in religion], but [He intended] to test you in what He has given you; so race to [all that is] good. To Allāh is your return all together, and He will [then] inform you concerning that over which you used to differ.

Saheeh Internationalall-rights-reserved

TR

Kuran'ı, önce gelen Kitap'ı tasdik ederek ve ona şahid olarak gerçekle sana indirdik. Allah'ın indirdiği ile aralarında hükmet; gerçek olan sana gelmiş bulunduğuna göre, onların heveslerine uyma! Her biriniz için bir yol ve bir yöntem kıldık; eğer Allah dileseydi sizi bir tek ümmet yapardı, fakat bu, verdikleriyle sizi denemesi içindir; o halde iyiliklere koşuşun, hepinizin dönüşü Allah'adır. O, ayrılığa düştüğünüz şeyleri size bildirir.

Diyanet İşleriall-rights-reserved

Sana da (ey Muhammed) geçmiş kitapları tasdik eden ve onları kollayıp koruyan Kitab (Kur'ân)ı hak ile indirdik. Onların aralarında Allah'ın indirdiği ile hükmet. Onların arzu ve heveslerine uyarak, sana gelen haktan sapma. Biz, herbiriniz için bir şeriat ve yol belirledik. Eğer Allah dileseydi sizi tek bir ümmet yapardı, fakat size verdiklerinde sizi denemek istedi. Öyleyse iyiliklere koşun. Hepinizin dönüşü Allah'adır. O, ihtilafa düştüğünüz şeyleri size haber verir.

Elmalılı Hamdi Yazırpublic-domain

Sana da daha önceki Kitabı(n aslını) doğrulayıcı ve onu koruyucu olarak Kitabı (Kur’an’ı) bir amaç ile indirdik. Aralarında Allah’ın indirdiği ile hükmet! Sana gelen gerçeği bırakıp da onların arzularına uyma! Hepiniz için bir kanun ve bir yol belirledik. Allah dileseydi sizi tek bir ümmet yapardı fakat size verdiği imkânlarla sizi denemek için (böyle yaptı). İyiliklerde yarışın! Hepinizin dönüşü yalnızca Allah’adır. (Allah) hakkında ayrılığa düştüğünüz şeyleri(n içyüzünü) size bildirecektir.

Mehmet Okuyanall-rights-reserved

AR

وأنزلنا إليك -أيها الرسول- القرآن، وكل ما فيه حقّ يشهد على صدق الكتب قبله، وأنها من عند الله، مصدقًا لما فيها من صحة، ومبيِّنًا لما فيها من تحريف، ناسخًا لبعض شرائعها، فاحكم بين المحتكمين إليك من اليهود بما أنزل الله إليك في هذا القرآن، ولا تنصرف عن الحق الذي أمرك الله به إلى أهوائهم وما اعتادوه، فقد جعلنا لكل أمة شريعة، وطريقة واضحة يعملون بها. ولو شاء الله لجعل شرائعكم واحدة، ولكنه تعالى خالف بينها ليختبركم، فيظهر المطيع من العاصي، فسارعوا إلى ما هو خير لكم في الدارين بالعمل بما في القرآن، فإن مصيركم إلى الله، فيخبركم بما كنتم فيه تختلفون، ويجزي كلا بعمله.

Tafsir al-Muyassarfree-distribution

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